“…The functionally graded material (FGM) is a type of composite material which is inhomogeneous mixture of two materials (Kashtalyan, 2004;Woodward and Kashtalyan, 2011;Dey et al, 2015aDey et al, , 2015bDey et al, , 2019Mukhopadhyay et al, 2018Mukhopadhyay et al, , 2020Karsh et al, 2019;Dey et al, 2016). In recent studies, most of the researchers (Ansari et al, 2019;Wu et al, 2017;Zhang et al, 2020) fabricated and investigated these FGMs by reinforcing graphene and its derivatives into various types of matrices.…”