Effect of Different Sowing Rates and Nitrogen Levels on Grain Yield, Yield Components and Some Quality Traits of Triticale

Mut, Zeki; Sezer, İsmail; Gülümser, Ali

doi:10.3923/ajps.2005.533.539

Cited by 16 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…In the study by Alaru et al (2004), a dose of nitrogen above 60 kg ha -1 did not have any significant influence on the 1,000 grains weight. Mut et al (2005) observed a significant increase of the 1,000 grains weight under the influence of nitrogen fertilisation. In our researches, grain weight did not depend on the intensity of magnesium fertilisation.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 79%

Effect of the Nitrogen and Magnesium Fertilisation on Yield and Economic Efficiency of Winter Triticale Production

Bielski

Fałkowski

2018

Proccedings of International Scientific Conference "RURAL DEVELOPMENT 2017"

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The present investigations were undertaken, in which the winter triticale cultivar Twingo was examined, with the aim of analyzing production output, expressed by grain yield and its structure, as affected by different levels of nitrogen and magnesium fertilisation and assess and compare the economic efficiency of production technologies. This research encompassed the results of a three-year (2013-2015) field experiment conducted at the Research Station in Tomaszkowo near Olsztyn, Poland. The experiment was set up in a random, split-plot design, with four replications. The first order factor was nitrogen fertilisation (kg ha-1): 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150. The second order factor was the level of magnesium fertilisation (kg ha-1): 0 and 5 kg MgSO4∙7H2O. Statistical analysis of the results showed that the grain yield was significantly affected by the year of the trial, nitrogen and magnesium fertilisation, interaction of the first and second factors was not proven. The method based on the standard gross margin (SGM) was used for the economic evaluation of the three production technology differentiated costs levels. Three technologies with the highest, medium and lowest average yields were selected to the comparison. Differences in compared technologies concerned to the date and dose of nitrogen and magnesium fertilisation. Results showed, that increasing intensity of winter triticale technology in the field trial, caused the higher financial yield value of winter triticale, as well as direct costs and direct surplus. The direct surplus was higher by 24.4% between the lowest and the highest winter triticale technologies. The highest yield technology was characterized by the highest profitability.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 79%

Effect of the Nitrogen and Magnesium Fertilisation on Yield and Economic Efficiency of Winter Triticale Production

Bielski

Fałkowski

2018

Proccedings of International Scientific Conference "RURAL DEVELOPMENT 2017"

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“…Knapowski et al (2009) also indicated that the highest grain yield was achieved by N 120 application. Mut et al (2005) concluded that N rates should be between N 120 −N 180 . Ghobadi et al (2010) indicated that in semiarid regions the upper limit of nitrogen is N 175 .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Sekeroglu and Yilmaz (2001) reported that the highest protein content was obtained for N 80 application and further rate N 120 did not increase protein content. The data of Mut et al (2005) showed that protein content in triticale grain increased with up to N 120.…”

Section: Notesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…There has been extensive research on the timing and rates of N application in spring triticale (Pecio, 2010;Aranjuelo et al, 2012). Predominantly N fertilizer is applied to spring triticale prior to sowing (Mut et al, 2005;Zečevic et al, 2010). Nitrogen stress at critical growth stages may lead to irreversible yield loss (Ewert, Honermeier, 1999;Estrada-Campuzano et al, 2008).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Spring triticale yield formation and nitrogen use efficiency as affected by nitrogen rate and its splitting

Janušauskaitė

2013

Zemdirbyste-Agriculture

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Little information exists on the pattern of nitrogen (N) uptake, remobilization and N use efficacy in spring triticale. The study was aimed to determine the effect of N rates and application regimes on the yield, yield components, as well as to ascertain optimal N fertilization regime for spring triticale. The study was based on the experiment carried out at the Institute of Agriculture, Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry in Central Lithuania on an Endocalcari-Endohypogleyic Cambisol (CMg-n-w-can) during the period 2008-2011. The data were analysed using ANOVA method. Nitrogen was applied as basic fertilization (N 60-180 ) shortly before sowing, and N 90 , N 150 rates were split in two or three applications. Grain yield, yield components (ears m -2 , grains ear -1 , productivity g ear -1 , and thousand grain weight), grain protein content and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) were investigated. The analysis of variance of the data averaged over the four experimental years showed that experimental year significantly (P ≤ 0.01, P ≤ 0.05) influenced all the tested parameters on both basic fertilization backgrounds and N splitting treatments. The influence of N rate on the investigated parameters was significant (P ≤ 0.01, P ≤ 0.05) on basic fertilization backgrounds almost in all the cases; however, the influence of N splitting regime on the yield and yield components was insignificant. N splitting significantly (P ≤ 0.01) influenced protein content and all indices of NUE. Fertilization increased the grain yield by 35.7%, compared with the unfertilized control treatment. The N 90-120 rate was found to be economically and ecologically optimal for spring triticale. It resulted in the highest (4.81-4.92 Mg ha -1 ) grain yield.

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“…In another experiment conducted by Bielski and Falkowski [31], where the Twingo variety was tested, the highest dose of nitrogen (150 kg ha −1 ) caused an increase in grain yield relative to the dose of 120 kg ha −1 , yet the differences were not statistically significant. Triticale is capable of using very high doses of nitrogen, even 180 kg ha −1 [32]. According to Lestingi et al [15], an application of 50 kg N ha −1 in comparison with the dose of 100 kg N ha −1 is a good compromise as it combines a relatively small input with good grain and protein yields, good grain quality parameters, as well as being ecofriendly.…”

Section: Grain Yieldmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of Nitrogen and Boron Fertilization on Winter Triticale Productivity Parameters

2020

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Research related to fertilization in winter triticale cultivation was limited to macroelements. The effects of boron on triticale (deficiency or toxicity) affecting productivity are still unknown. In 2013-2015, a field experiment was carried out at the Experimental Station in Tomaszkowo near Olsztyn. The objective was set response of winter triticale variety Pigmej under the influence of various levels of nitrogen (N) and boron (B) fertilization. Five levels of nitrogen fertilization: 0, 40, 80 (50 + 30), 120 (90 + 30), and 160 (90 + 70) kg ha −1 and four levels of boron fertilization: 0, 0.8, 1.6, and 2.4 kg ha −1 were tested. The experiment has demonstrated considerable differences in the grain yield volume and structure under the influence of various weather conditions and different doses of nitrogen. The difference between the highest and lowest grain yield was 1.7 t ha −1 -53.6%. The effect of boron application was also manifested as an increase in the winter triticale grain yield and improved yield component structure, but the statistically significant differences were observed only in ears number per 1 m 2 . The highest dose of boron applied in the experiment caused a decrease in the quantity of grain yield and its component parts.Agronomy 2020, 10, 279 2 of 12 claim that winter cereals will be grown in northern regions on a much larger area in the near future than at present.One of the most important agrotechnical factors influencing the yield of grain and enabling farmers to take full advantage of the high production potential of cereals is mineral fertilization, especially nitrogen nutrition [9,[15][16][17]. In intensive plant production, the level of nitrogen fertilization and the date of its application are essential for the attainment of high productivity of plants, supplying good quality yields [18].Boron is one of the micronutrients that are deficient in soil [19]. According to Herrera-Rodriguez [20], large areas of farmland across the world are characterized by a boron deficit, which inhibits the growth, development, and yielding of major crops. In Poland, the majority of soils are light and acidic. This is conducive to boron deficiencies, because the element is readily soluble in water and therefore easily leached from soil.Boron can be applied in long-term and in annual plantations; it is usually supplied in spring or autumn, in the form of solid fertilizers, either to soil or sprayed over foliage, and sometimes even during seed dressing. Plants should have access to this element from germination of maturity [21]. Boron is involved in many processes in the plant, e.g., calcium utilization, cell division, during the generative growth of plants, when the element affects water relations, resistance to diseases, and nitrogen metabolism [22]. Among elements essential for plants, boron is the only element that is absorbed not as an ion but as an uncharged molecule [23].Boron is essential for plants, and recent studies on the biological role of this element in different metabolic, nutritive, hormonal, ...

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Effect of Different Sowing Rates and Nitrogen Levels on Grain Yield, Yield Components and Some Quality Traits of Triticale

Cited by 16 publications

References 29 publications

Effect of the Nitrogen and Magnesium Fertilisation on Yield and Economic Efficiency of Winter Triticale Production

Effect of the Nitrogen and Magnesium Fertilisation on Yield and Economic Efficiency of Winter Triticale Production

Spring triticale yield formation and nitrogen use efficiency as affected by nitrogen rate and its splitting

Impact of Nitrogen and Boron Fertilization on Winter Triticale Productivity Parameters

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