“…The fluidized beds are being used in combustion, gasification, drying, heating and catalytic cracking, surface treatment, surface coating, gas separation, mass transfer, etc. (Rao et al, 2007;Jangam et al, 2009;Kulkarni and Joshi, 2011). However, presence of moving parts, higher pressure drops across the distributor plate, insufficient gas-solid interactions, inappropriate mixing of bed materials, poor processing of different shapes and sizes and complex hydrodynamics are the major drawbacks of the conventional fluidized beds.…”