2021
DOI: 10.3390/ijms22168950
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Effect of Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis) Oil Cake on the Properties of Polyurethane/Polyisocyanurate Bio-Composites

Abstract: Rigid polyurethane/polyisocyanurate (RPU/PIR) foam formulations were modified by evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) oil cake as a bio-filler in the amount of 5 to 50 wt.%. The obtained foams were tested in terms of processing parameters, cellular structure (SEM analysis), physico-mechanical properties (apparent density, compressive strength, brittleness, accelerated aging tests), thermal insulation properties (thermal conductivity coefficient, closed cells content, absorbability and water absorption), flamma… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Natural fillers, currently, have gained considerable worldwide attention due to their ability to improve the performance characteristics of the final products. Several studies suggest that the incorporation of natural fillers such as primrose oil cake and walnut shells provide PUR foam composites with improved mechanical performance, thermal stability, and thermal insulation [ 12 , 13 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Natural fillers, currently, have gained considerable worldwide attention due to their ability to improve the performance characteristics of the final products. Several studies suggest that the incorporation of natural fillers such as primrose oil cake and walnut shells provide PUR foam composites with improved mechanical performance, thermal stability, and thermal insulation [ 12 , 13 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Paciorek-Sadowska et al obtained a new biopolyol based on Oenothera seed oil in a two-step method of epoxidation of double bonds and opening epoxy rings with 2,2′-mercaptodiethanol. This biopolyol was used as a raw material for the synthesis of closed-cell polyurethane-polyisocyanurate foams [ 15 , 16 ]. A future of using edible oils as a major alternative to petrochemical polyol may pose a critical issue of competition with food supplies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…200 thousand tonnes consumed annually. 1,6 In addition, it is still anticipated that production will rise to 200 million tonnes in 2023 7 and between 4 and 10% by 2027. 8 The age of the seed, cultivar type, and the growth conditions all affect the oil content of EP seeds (EPO), which normally ranges between 18 and 25%.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%