“…Both in vitro and in vivo studies have demonstrated that certain whey-protein-based ingredients (WPC, WPI) and individual whey proteins such as b-lactoglobulin (b-Lg), a-lactalbumin (a-La) and lactoferrin (Lf) can influence the immune response (Gauthier, Pouliot, & Saint-Sauveur, 2006;Korhonen & Pihlanto, 2006;Rutherfurd-Markwick & Gill, 2005; Saint-Sauveur, Gauthier, Boutin, & Montoni, 2008;Saint-Sauveur, Gauthier, Boutin, Montoni, & Fliss, 2009;Zimecki & Kruzel, 2007). Several studies have also shown that whey protein enzymatic hydrolysates possess immunomodulating effects, suggesting the enzymatic release of bioactive peptides from these proteins (Biziulevi cius, Kisluknina, Kazlauskaitè, & Zukaitè, 2006;Biziulevi cius & Kazlauskaitè, 2006Gauthier et al, 2006;Saint-Sauveur et al, 2008.…”