“…Generally, the uses of pozzolanic or replacement cementing materials can enhance the durability and performance of concrete, as they increase the reaction of the cement paste during the hydration process. They also have a filling effect when they are mixed with concrete (Farzadnia et al , 2011; Okoye et al , 2016; Eom et al , 2013). Furthermore, there are numerous advantages through the use of pozzolanic or cement additives in concrete such as the following (Yazıcı, 2008; Thomas, 2013): - Cement additives were used to achieve required concrete properties, and they can increase resilience in harsh environments, extending the life of the building and reducing costs and impact of maintenance of the environment, providing significant social and economic benefits.
- Silica fume (SF) can improve durability and increase the strength of concrete.
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