This paper reports an investigation in which the performance of fly ash, blast furnace slag and silica fume high strength concretes were studied under 7 and 28 curing days. Three high strength concrete mixtures were made in this investigation. Mixtures containing 25% fly ash, 25% fly ash and 25% blast furnace slag, and 5% silica fume as cement replacement, respectively. The water-binder ratio of all the high strength concrete mixtures was kept constant at 0.34. The replacement of silica fume in the high strength concrete mixtures indicated higher value of the compressive strength, splitting tensile and modulus of elasticity. In addition, blast furnace slag is effective for strength and modulus of elasticity improvement between 7 to 28 curing days.
The use of mineral admixture such as fly ash, blast furnace slag and silica fume in making high performance concrete has increased. The objective of this study is to investigate mechanical properties of compressive strength, splitting tensile strength and modulus of elasticity of hardened high performance concrete.
The 100 x 200 mm cylinder specimens are standard size to measure the compressive strength and modulus of elasticity. However, it is not enough for experimental data of mechanical properties of HPC about size effect. The aim of this study is to investigate the size effect of high performance concrete (HPC) using blast furnace slag (BS) for mechanical properties such as, compressive strength and modulus of elasticity. Therefore, in this study, Type A (100 x 200 mm cylinder specimens) and Type B (150 x 300 cylinder specimens) were prepared. Blast furnace slag is used as a replacement for ordinary Portland cement (OPC). The compressive strength, modulus of elasticity of harden concrete were determined in the laboratory.
The supposition that curing at cold weather conditions leads to the loss of compressive strength of the high performance concrete was investigated. This paper addresses the results of an extensive experimental study on the compressive strength under cold weather conditions. The specimen was prepared as it’s inside 100-mm diameter and 200-mm heights cylindrical were used. In this work, high performance concrete was designed a water-binder ratio of 0.40. These tests were carried out to investigate the mechanical properties of HPC for 7 and 28 days. The results properties of HPC with silica fume were effective for compressive strength improvement between 7 to 28 curing days at 5°C, -5°C and-15°C.
This paper address the mechanical properties of high performance concrete exposed to hot weather in terms of compressive strength and the modulus of elasticity. The variable of this study is curing temperature of 35 °C and 50°C under hot weather condition.
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