Food irradiation technology (FIT) is a non-thermal processing that covers all
significant aspects of food processing and preservation such as shelf-life
extension, natural flavour maintenance, chemical-free preservation, and pathogen
reduction. Excessive irradiation dosages can have negative consequences on food,
which may include a reduction in functional and sensory qualities. On the other
hand, the standard dose can have a positive influence, such as phytosanitary
treatments, detoxifying aflatoxins, reducing pathogenic microorganism growth,
reducing allergenicity of food allergens and increasing the product’s
shelf life. Consumer acceptance, prejudice, incorrect information, stringent
legal and regulatory restrictions, and a subsequent unwillingness of food makers
and the food trade to employ the latest technology are all impediments to
FIT.