Effect of Garcinia mangostana on inflammation caused by Propionibacterium acnes

Chomnawang, Mullika Traidej; Surassmo, Suvimol; Nukoolkarn, Veena; Gritsanapan, Wandee

doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2007.02.019

Cited by 114 publications

(91 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…Antimicrobial susceptibility test was determined by broth microdilution assay on 96-well polystyrene microtiter plates according to Chomnawang et al (2005) with some modifications. Tween 80 at 2 and 3% ethanol were added into BHI broth to enhance oil solubility.…”

Section: Antimicrobial Susceptibility Test Of Plant Essential Oilsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Moreover, the incidences of bacterial resistance to antibiotics have been reported because of their imprudent use (Robert & Moellering, 1998). Many medicinal plants and their constituents have been extensively studied for their biological activities and applications, including raw and processed potential as natural agents for food preservatives, pharmaceuticals, and alternative medicines (Chomnawang et al, 2005;Cos et al, 2002;Panossian et al, 2010;Rocha et al, 2005;Rota et al, 2008). Thai edible plants have demonstrated various biological activities such as cancer prevention, antidiabetic, and antimicrobial activities (Eidi et al, 2006;Lantz et al, 2005;Manosroi, 2005;Sindhu et al, 2011;Siripongvutikorn et al, 2005;Wannissorn et al, 2005).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Synergistic interaction and mode of action ofCitrus hystrixessential oil against bacteria causing periodontal diseases

Wongsariya¹,

Phanthong²,

Bunyapraphatsara³

et al. 2013

Pharmaceutical Biology

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Context: Citrus hystrix de Candolle (Rutaceae), an edible plant regularly used as a food ingredient, possesses antibacterial activity, but there is no current data on the activity against bacteria causing periodontal diseases. Objective: C. hystrix essential oil from leaves and peel were investigated for antibiofilm formation and mode of action against bacteria causing periodontal diseases. Materials and methods: In vitro antibacterial and antibiofilm formation activities were determined by broth microdilution and time kill assay. Mode of action of essential oil was observed by SEM and the active component was identified by bioautography and GC/MS. Results and discussion: C. hystrix leaves oil exhibited antibacterial activity at the MICs of 1.06 mg/mL for P. gingivalis and S. mutans and 2.12 mg/mL for S. sanguinis. Leaf oil at 4.25 mg/ mL showed antibiofilm formation activity with 99% inhibition. The lethal effects on P. gingivalis were observed within 2 and 4 h after treated with 4 Â MIC and 2 Â MIC, respectively. S. sanguinis and S. mutans were completely killed within 4 and 8 h after exposed to 4 Â MIC and 2 Â MIC of oil. MICs of tested strains showed 4 times reduction suggesting synergistic interaction of oil and chlorhexidine. Bacterial outer membrane was disrupted after treatment with leaves oil. Additionally, citronellal was identified as the major active compound of C. hystrix oil. Conclusions: C. hystrix leaf oil could be used as a natural active compound or in combination with chlorhexidine in mouthwash preparations to prevent the growth of bacteria associated with periodontal diseases and biofilm formation.

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Section: Antimicrobial Susceptibility Test Of Plant Essential Oilsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Synergistic interaction and mode of action ofCitrus hystrixessential oil against bacteria causing periodontal diseases

Wongsariya¹,

Phanthong²,

Bunyapraphatsara³

et al. 2013

Pharmaceutical Biology

Self Cite

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“…The chemical structures of 8 major xanthones contained in pericarps are shown in Figure 1. They have been attracting much attention because of their pharmacological activity, such as anti-allergy [6], anti-bacterial [7,8], anti-tumoral [9,10], anti-inflammatory [11], anti-oxidant [12][13][14] and anti-hypertensive properties [15]. Also, they were observed to induce apoptosis by targeting mitochondria of a decreased membrane potential, leading to the activation of the intrinsic apoptotic signal transduction [16].…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Extraction of Xanthones from the Pericarps of <i>Garcinia mangostana</i> Linn. with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide and Ethanol

Mishima

Kawakami

Yokota

et al. 2013

SERDJ

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The extraction of xanthones, such as α-mangostin from the pericarp of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana Linn.) by supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), for which the solvent was carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), was carried out at 35, 40 and 50 ºC. The extraction pressure was from 10 to 20 MPa. In order to enhance the yield of the extraction, ethanol was added as an entrainer. The yields of xanthones, such as α-mangostin in the extraction were significantly improved, whereas a change in the selectivity of the extract was not observed. We also conducted qualitative and quantitative analyses for xanthones in the extract by HPLC, and analyzed the extraction behavior. The effect of three operating parameters, such as temperature, pressure and the mole fraction of ethanol in a supercritical solution of CO 2 on the extraction yield was investigated using the single-factor method.

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“…To reduce the microbial cause of acne some antimicrobial substance that inhibits the growth of microorganisms could be applied. Current treatment for acne is mostly based on antibiotics such as clindamycin and tetracycline derivatives 2 . However, antibiotic-resistant Propionibacterium acne is widely spread and is a critical problem worldwide.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Many plants species including Agelica anomala, Garcinia mangostana (G. mangostana), Eucommia ulmoides, Ailex parraguariensis etc. have shown anti Propionibacterium acne effect and exhibit potential activity for acne treatment [5][6][7][8][9] . Recently, Gmangostana fruit extract is popularly used as a food supplement while the fruit rind extract has been used in herbal medicines, herbal cosmetics and pharmaceutical products for acne treatment 10 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Formulation of Anti Acne Cream Containing Natural Antimicrobials

Mn¹,

Kuldiloke²

2013

Int. Res. J. Pharm.

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This study investigates about the production of nano-emulsion from coconut oil, lauric acid, and liposome containing lauric acid, xanthone, and nano gold using advanced technology. In addition, the antimicrobial effect of produced nano emulsion and nano gold was investigated. Using ultrasound it was possible to produce nano emulsion from lauric acid with oil droplet size of about 100 nm within 30 minutes at 45°C and 100 % amplitude. High pressure jet technique (at 3000 bars) was a suitable and fast method for production of nano emulsion using coconut oil. The droplet size of nano-emulsion was nearly independent of nozzle size (OD = 80 to 100 mm) and ranged from 185 to 240 nm. Production of gold nano-particles using Turkevich's method results in gold nano-particles of about 115 nm to 1385 nm dependent on concentration of gold solution. Atom Force Microscopy (AFM) confirmed the nano size of produced gold nano particles. In addition, the ultrasonic method was suitable to produce liposome from a mixture of lauric acid, xanthone and lecithin. The major parameter for droplet size of liposome was the concentration of lecithin in the sample. The optimum condition for liposome production using ultrasound was at 0.5 %, lecithin, 26 minutes and amplitude 90 % with average particle size of 116 nm. Xanthone concentration higher than 100 ppm was effective for the growth inhibition of Propionibacterium acnes (Propionibacterium acne). This showed that lauric acid has inhibition effect on Propionibacterium acne as well.

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Effect of Garcinia mangostana on inflammation caused by Propionibacterium acnes

Cited by 114 publications

References 40 publications

Synergistic interaction and mode of action ofCitrus hystrixessential oil against bacteria causing periodontal diseases

Synergistic interaction and mode of action ofCitrus hystrixessential oil against bacteria causing periodontal diseases

Extraction of Xanthones from the Pericarps of <i>Garcinia mangostana</i> Linn. with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide and Ethanol

Formulation of Anti Acne Cream Containing Natural Antimicrobials

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