1998
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.1998.00922.x
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Effect of granulocyte‐macrophage colony‐stimulating factor treatment on phenotype, cytokine release and cytotoxicity of circulating blood monocytes and monocyte‐derived macrophages

Abstract: We studied phenotype, function and differentiation of mononuclear phagocytes in 11 cancer patients treated subcutaneously with 10O microg/kg recombinant human (rhu) GM-CSF for 7 d. The rhuGM-CSF treatment induced (1) a 5.9-fold increase in the number of blood monocytes (MO), (2) a decrease of CD14bright/CD16bright cells with a diminution of the mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of CD14, and (3) a decrease of MO cellular cytotoxicity. In patients' sera, tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-10, I… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
(43 reference statements)
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“…The priming of TNF␣ production by GM-CSF has been well documented (20). Although enhanced LPS-induced IL-10 synthesis after GM-CSF in vitro incubation has been found in human monocytes (13), Hartung et al (21) found no change in stimulated or unstimulated IL-10 synthesis in donors treated with GM-CSF, and Hennemann et al (22) reported that GM-CSF in cancer patients decreased IL-10 formation and that enhanced TNF␣ synthesis of LPSstimulated blood cultures. Different in vitro and in vivo effects can be explained by generation of a novel monocyte population after in vivo treatment with GM-CSF, a phenomena described after GM-CSF therapy (20,22).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The priming of TNF␣ production by GM-CSF has been well documented (20). Although enhanced LPS-induced IL-10 synthesis after GM-CSF in vitro incubation has been found in human monocytes (13), Hartung et al (21) found no change in stimulated or unstimulated IL-10 synthesis in donors treated with GM-CSF, and Hennemann et al (22) reported that GM-CSF in cancer patients decreased IL-10 formation and that enhanced TNF␣ synthesis of LPSstimulated blood cultures. Different in vitro and in vivo effects can be explained by generation of a novel monocyte population after in vivo treatment with GM-CSF, a phenomena described after GM-CSF therapy (20,22).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Hence, GM-CSF treatment results in elevated TNF␣, IL-1␤, and IL-6 in response to LPS stimulation in vitro and in vivo (13,20), whereas the results for interferon-␥, IL-1Ra, and IL-10 are inconsistent. Studies have shown both increased (13,21) and decreased (22) synthesis of the latter on ex vivo LPS stimulation.…”
mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…GM-CSF enhances neutrophil chemotaxis by increasing diacylglycerol generation, enhances phagocytosis by increasing FcR III expression, and enhances killing via increasing O 2 Ϫ generation and cytokine release (12,23,29,53). Therefore, combinations of GM-CSF with antifungal agents in fungal infections appear to be reasonable.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition directing GM-CSF to the tumor microenvironment using anti-HER2/neu IgG3-(GM-CSF) may lead to enhanced macrophage activation at the site of the tumor; in murine models, activated macrophages given locally and i.v. inhibit tumor growth and decrease metastatic development (54).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%