Effect of Habitat Manipulation on Infestation of Paddy Leaf Folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee)

Desai, SD; Swaminathan, R.; Desai, V. S.

doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2017.610.174

Cited by 4 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…It was evident that Zinnia sp. as habitat was inhabited by spiders of the families of Araneidae, Oxyopidae, and Pisauridae (Desai et al 2017). The spider (Oxyopidae), predatory insects (Coccinellidae, Syrphidae, and Geocoridae), parasitoid and pollinating insects of Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera were found in large numbers inhabiting T. erecta as niche (Ganai et al 2017).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Wild plants, refugia, and vegetables planted at rice field embankment can provide niche and habitat for arthropods as natural enemies of rice pest insects (Zhu et al 2014a;Hasan et al 2016;McCabe et al 2017). Nectar and pollen on those crops and plants can increase longevity, fecundity, and function of natural enemies (Desai et al 2017;Foti et al 2017;Ganai et al 2017;Lu et al 2014). Some of refugia were utilized for natural enemy conservation on rice, for instance, Zinnia sp.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…becomes niche and habitat for spiders, Argiope aemula, Oxyopes sp., and Perenethis sp. (Desai et al 2017). Tagetes erecta was inhabited by Oxyopes javanus, Coccinella septumpunctata, Syrphus spp., Geoceris spp., Apis dorsata, Apis mellifera, and Vanessa cardui (Ganai et al 2017).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Abundance and species diversity of predatory arthropods inhabiting rice of refuge habitats and synthetic insecticide application in freshwater swamps in South Sumatra, Indonesia

et al. 2019

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Abstract. Karenina T, Herlinda S, Irsan C, Pujiastuti Y. 2019. Abundance and species diversity of predatory arthropods inhabiting rice of refuge habitats and synthetic insecticide application in freshwater swamps in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 2375-2387. Rice cultivation in freshwater swamps in Indonesia is specific, among other things, there is no synthetic pesticide spraying and vegetable growing on rice field embankments. This specific cultivation technique can affect the abundance and diversity of rice-dwelling arthropods species. The study aimed to compare the abundance and species diversity of predatory arthropods inhabiting rice surrounded both by refugia and vegetables and by those being applied with synthetic insecticide in the rice field of freshwater swamps. This study used rice plots surrounded by refugia flower (Zinnia sp., Tagetes erecta, Cosmo caudatus, and Sesamum indicum); vegetables (Cucumis sativus, Vigna sinensis, Luffa acutangula, and Momordica charantia); untreated; and synthetic insecticide. Twenty-five herbivore species of 12 families, 34 spider species of 8 families, and 24 species of predatory insects of 12 families were found on rice during a planting season. The lowest herbivore population and spider abundance were found on synthetic insecticide sprayed rice and they were significantly different from those of refugia-rice plots. The most abundant spiders and predatory insects were found on rice surrounded by refugia and were not significantly different from those of rice surrounded by vegetables. The highest species diversity for spiders and predatory insects was found on rice surrounded by refugia, whereas the lowest species diversity was found on synthetic pesticide sprayed rice. Therefore, rice surrounded by refugia flowers and vegetables was the most appropriate for habitat and niche of predatory arthropods.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Abundance and species diversity of predatory arthropods inhabiting rice of refuge habitats and synthetic insecticide application in freshwater swamps in South Sumatra, Indonesia

et al. 2019

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“…Apart from being alternative habitats and niches for natural enemies, these wild vegetables and plants also act as niches due to providers of nectar and pollen (Karenina et al 2019). The nectar and pollen can increase the longevity, fecundity, and fitness of adult natural enemies (Desai et al 2017;Foti et al 2017).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Some previous researches on the arthropods inhabiting plants have been done. According to Desai et al (2017), in some species of flowering non-crop plants, for example, Zinnia sp., spiders (Argiope aemula, Oxyopes sp., and Perenethis sp.) are found settling.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Arthropods inhabiting flowering non-crop plants and adaptive vegetables planted around paddy fields of freshwater swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia

et al. 2019

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Abstract. Herlinda S, Karenina T, Irsan C, Pujiastuti Y. 2019. Arthropods inhabiting flowering non-crop plants and adaptive vegetables planted around paddy fields of freshwater swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 3328-3339. Local farmers in freshwater swamps of South Sumatra traditionally plant adaptive flowering vegetables surrounding paddy fields and let wild flowering plants or non-crop plants grow on the embankment. This research aimed to determine the species of non-crop plants and adaptive vegetables surrounding the freshwater swamp paddy fields as habitats and niches of arthropods. This study used four species of flowering non-crop plants (Zinnia sp., Tagetes erecta, Cosmos caudatus, Sesamum indicum) and four species of vegetables (Vigna unguiculata, Momordica charantia, Cucumis sativus, Luffa acutangula) planted around the paddy fields. While the arthropods were collected using sweep nets. There were 24 species of predatory arthropods, three species of parasitoids, 17 species of herbivores, and nine species of neutral insects found in the non-crop plants and vegetables. The non-crop plant and vegetable species that were the most chosen by the predatory arthropods were Zinnia sp. and M. charantia, respectively. Species of the non-crop plants and vegetables chosen by the parasitoids were T. erecta and M. charantia, respectively. Those non-crop plants and adaptive vegetables were also the most chosen plants by the predatory arthropods for their habitats and niches. Therefore, for the conservation of natural enemies, it is better to use Zinnia sp., T. erecta, and M. charantia.

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Arboreal Entomophagous Arthropods of Rice Insect Pests Inhabiting Adaptive Vegetables and Refugia in Freshwater Swamps of South Sumatra

Karenina¹,

Herlinda²,

Irsan³

et al. 2020

Agrivita.J.Agr.Sci

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The plants surrounding rice field serve as a habitat and niche for entomophagous arthropods. This study aimed to identify the entomophagous arthropod species and to analyze their abundance and community in vegetables and refugia grown in the rice field. The field was surrounded by 4 species of refugia (Zinnia sp., Tagetes erecta, Cosmos caudatus, and Sesamum indicum) and 4 species of vegetables (Vigna unguiculata, Momordica charantia, Cucumis sativus, and Luffa acutangula). The arthropod found were 67 species of predatory arthropods and 22 species of parasitoids. The predatory arthropods were mostly found in rice (51 species) followed by Zinnia sp. (15 species), and M. charantia (9 species). Parasitoid species were dominantly found in rice (19 species), Zinnia sp. (7 species), and M. charantia (6 species). The predatory arthropods mostly found were Tetragnatha javana, Tetragnatha virescens, and Paederus fuscipes, while the dominant parasitoids were Cardiochiles sp., Elasmus sp., and Snellenius sp. The parasitoid species composition in rice was more similar to those in bitter melon and zinnia. The composition of predatory arthropod species in rice was similar to those in all vegetables and refugia, except in cowpea. Zinnia sp. and M. charantia were the most chosen habitat by entomophagous arthropods.

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Effect of Habitat Manipulation on Infestation of Paddy Leaf Folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee)

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Abundance and species diversity of predatory arthropods inhabiting rice of refuge habitats and synthetic insecticide application in freshwater swamps in South Sumatra, Indonesia

Abundance and species diversity of predatory arthropods inhabiting rice of refuge habitats and synthetic insecticide application in freshwater swamps in South Sumatra, Indonesia

Arthropods inhabiting flowering non-crop plants and adaptive vegetables planted around paddy fields of freshwater swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia

Arboreal Entomophagous Arthropods of Rice Insect Pests Inhabiting Adaptive Vegetables and Refugia in Freshwater Swamps of South Sumatra

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