Effect of Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Welded AISI 410 Martensitic Stainless Steel

Ezechidelu, Johnpaul C; Enibe, S.O.; Obikwelu, Daniel Oray Nnamdi; Nnamchi, Paul S.; Obayi, Camillus Sunday

doi:10.17148/iarjset.2016.3402

Cited by 9 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…The applied modes of heat treatment and the results of measuring the hardness are presented in Table 2. They are in good agreement with the literature data [1,3,11,13].…”

Section: Preliminary Heat Treatment Of Steel Aisi 420supporting

confidence: 92%

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Influence of Heat Treatment Technologies on the Structure and Properties of the Corrosion-Resistant Martensitic Steel Type AISI 420

Lupyr

Говорун

Vorobiov

et al. 2020

JES

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One of the methods for increasing the complexity of chromium steel properties of martensitic class AISI 420 is the use of an optimal heat treatment mode. The steel of martensitic class AISI 420 has high resistance in atmospheric conditions (except for the sea atmosphere), in the river, and tap water. It is widely used in power engineering, in cracking units with a long service life at temperatures up to 500 °C, for furnace parts. Additionally, it is used in the following fields: the production of turbine blades, working in conditions of high temperatures and parts of increased plasticity, subject to shock loads, for products exposed to atmospheric precipitation, solutions of organic salts and other slightly aggressive environments; production of fasteners; production of parts for compressor machines operating with inert gas; production of parts operating at low temperatures in corrosive environments; production of parts for aviation purposes. It is shown that the optimal mode of heat treatment for a maximum hardness of 40 HRC is quenching at a temperature of 980 °C with cooling in oil and tempering at a temperature of 200 °C with air cooling. With an increase in the tempering temperature from 200 °C to 450–500°C, the impact strength does not change much. Tempering at higher temperatures leads to the intense weakening of the steel. Simultaneously, a decrease in the impact strength is observed, the minimum value is reached at a tempering temperature of 550 °C. With an increase in the tempering temperature to 700 °C, the impact toughness increases, but the steel’s hardness sharply decreases at such temperatures. Keywords: hardening, tempering, hardness, toughness, mechanical properties, chromium carbide.

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“…The applied modes of heat treatment and the results of measuring the hardness are presented in Table 2. They are in good agreement with the literature data [1,3,11,13].…”

Section: Preliminary Heat Treatment Of Steel Aisi 420supporting

confidence: 92%

“…In [13], the influence of various cyclic treatments on the structure and properties of AISI 410 steel is considered. The microstructure and mechanical properties of martensitic stainless steel AICI 410 after different heat treatments were studied to restore hardness and improve the grain structure during material processing.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of Heat Treatment Technologies on the Structure and Properties of the Corrosion-Resistant Martensitic Steel Type AISI 420

Lupyr

Говорун

Vorobiov

et al. 2020

JES

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“…XRD analysis of the top layer, shown in Figure 3f, revealed the presence of martensite as the major phase fraction. Martensite has body centric tetragonal structure and is a super saturated form of carbon with high bond energy [39].…”

Section: Metallographic Analysis and Hardnessmentioning

confidence: 99%

Microstructural and Wear Properties of Annealed Medium Carbon Steel Plate (EN8) Cladded with Martensitic Stainless Steel (AISI410)

Bhaumik

Mukherjee

Sarkar

et al. 2020

Metals

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Limited work on the wear properties of martensitic stainless-steel weld clads initiated this work which included investigations on microstructural and wear properties of cladded AISI 410 (filler wire)/EN 8 plates (substrate). Three layers of martensitic stainless steel (AISI 410) were deposited using metal inert gas (MIG) welding on medium carbon steel (EN 8) achieving a 51.5 ± 2.35 HRC of top layer. The elemental and phase fractions of the cladded layers indicated 98% martensite phase and retained austenite (2%). About 40% dilution was observed between EN 8 and the first weld layer. The results of tests carried out on pin on disc tribometer revealed an enhancement of anti-wear life of the martensitic weld cladded EN 8 by three times that of uncladded EN 8. The uncladded EN 8 plate suffered severe damage and high wear, leading to its failure at 478 s. The failure of the uncladded EN 8 sample was identified by the occurrence of high vibration of the pin on disc tribometer which ultimately stopped the tribometer. On the other hand, the cladded EN 8 sample continued running for 3600 s, exhibiting normal wear. After the tribo test, the surfaces of the pins of both cladded and uncladded EN 8 were analyzed using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and 3D profilometer. The surface characterization of tribo pairs indicated ploughing and galling to be the primary wear mechanisms. The average grain size of top and middle layer was in the range of 2–3.5 µm, while the base metal showed 5.02 µm mean grain size, resulting in higher hardness of clad layers than base metal, also favoring better wear resistance of the cladded EN 8 samples as compared to uncladded EN 8 samples.

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“…Dimensions of the specimen are (10mm × 10mm × 5mm). A parameter referred to as wear rate used to define the wear severity was calculated using Equation (2).…”

Section: Wear and Hardness Propertiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Martensitic stainless steels occupy a unique status as engineering materials by virtue of their excellent combination of properties. These steels find extensive application in chemical plants, power generation equipments and many other applications [1,2]. Unlike other types of stainless steels, the properties of martensitic stainless steels are greatly modified by normal heat treatment procedures [3,4].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Quenching Media Variations on the Mechanical Behavior of Martensitic Stainless Steel

Hussein

Abbas

Hasan

2019

alkej

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The purpose of this study is designate quenching and tempering heat treatment by using Taguchi technique to determine optimal factors of heat treatment (austenitizing temperature, percentage of nanoparticles, type of base media, nanoparticles type and soaking time) for increasing hardness, wear rate and impact energy properties of 420 martensitic stainless steel. An (L18) orthogonal array was chosen for the design of experiment. The optimum process parameters were determined by using signal-to-noise ratio (larger is better) criterion for hardness and impact energy while (Smaller is better) criterion was for the wear rate. The importance levels of process parameters that effect on hardness, wear rate and impact energy properties were obtained by using analysis of variance which applied with the help of (Minitab18) software. The variables of quenching heat treatment were austenitizing temperature (985 C˚,1060 C˚),a soaking times (50,70 and 90 minutes) respectively, Percentage of volumetric fractions of nanoparticles with three different levels(0.01, 0.03 and 0.08 %) were prepared by dispersing nanoparticles that are (α-Al2O3,TiO2 and CuO) with base fluids (De-ionized water, salt solution and engine oil).The specimens were tempered at 700°C after quenching of nanofluids for (2 hours).The results for ( S/N) ratios showed the order of the factors in terms of the proportion of their effect on hardness, and wear rate properties as follow: Austenitizing temperature ( 1060 C˚),Type of base media (salt solution), Nanoparticles type (CuO), Percentage of nanoparticles (0.08%) and Soaking time(90min) was the least influence while for the impact energy were as follows: Type of base media (oil), Austenitizing temperature (985C˚), Percentage of nanoparticles (0.01%), Nanoparticles type (α-Al2O3) and last soaking time (50min).

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Effect of Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Welded AISI 410 Martensitic Stainless Steel

Cited by 9 publications

References 12 publications

Influence of Heat Treatment Technologies on the Structure and Properties of the Corrosion-Resistant Martensitic Steel Type AISI 420

Influence of Heat Treatment Technologies on the Structure and Properties of the Corrosion-Resistant Martensitic Steel Type AISI 420

Microstructural and Wear Properties of Annealed Medium Carbon Steel Plate (EN8) Cladded with Martensitic Stainless Steel (AISI410)

Effect of Quenching Media Variations on the Mechanical Behavior of Martensitic Stainless Steel

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