Cite this: New J. Chem., 2015, 39, 9886 Syntheses and luminescence of La 1Àx Eu x [B 8 O 11 (OH) 5 ] and b-La 1Àx Eu x B 5 O 9 (0 r x r 0.135) † Luminescence studies on rare earth borates have been active for a long time. Here we performed a careful synthesis to prepare pure samples of La 1Àx Eu x [B 8 O 11 (OH) 5 ] (0 r x r 0.135) using the boric acid flux method, and after evaluating its thermal behavior by thermogravimetric analysis and powder X-ray diffraction, an appropriate thermal treatment was applied to prepare anhydrous b-La 1Àx Eu x B 5 O 9 (810 1C, 10 h), thus allowing for the study of their Eu 3+ -luminescence in a relatively wide range of Eu 3+ -concentrations. The comparatively strong f-f transition of La 1Àx Eu x [B 8 O 11 (OH) 5 ] in the excitation spectra suggests its potential as a red-emitting phosphor for white-light emitting diodes, which can be efficiently excited by ultravioletlight emitting diode chips and show the strongest red emission at 622 nm. In contrast, b-La 1Àx Eu x B 5 O 9 shows a very intense O 2À -Eu 3+ CT absorption, and give strong red emissions with red/orange ratios B2.4. Both La 1Àx Eu x [B 8 O 11 (OH) 5 ] and b-La 1Àx Eu x B 5 O 9 show no concentration quenching up to the maximal x = 0.135, which is as-expected due to their large spatial distances between rare earth cations. It is the first time to study the luminescent performance when La[B 8 O 11 (OH) 5 ] and b-LaB 5 O 9 were used as hosts. In addition, La 0.93 Eu 0.07 [B 8 O 11 (OH) 5 ] was selected as a representative to study the luminescence evolution during thermal treatments.