2021
DOI: 10.1080/10889868.2021.1900055
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Effect of hydrodynamic cavitation on flocs structure in sewage sludge to increase stabilization for efficient and safe reuse in agriculture

Abstract: Sewage sludge is the by-product of wastewater treatment processes. Its reuse is central to a 21circular economy approach and offers a sustainable alternative to its disposal. Treated sludge 22 contains a wide range of nutrients (mainly nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium), which favour its 23 sustainable employment for agricultural purposes (i.e. land-spreading, compost production

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Cited by 26 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Anaerobic digestion is a biological process used to manage organic waste materials, with the main advantage of producing energy in the form of biogas in addition to a stabilized residue, which can be therefore reused in agriculture [131]. For this reason, anaerobic digestion is nowadays the most used method in WWTPs to treat solubilized organic biomass [132,133].…”
Section: Nitrogen Recovery Strategiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Anaerobic digestion is a biological process used to manage organic waste materials, with the main advantage of producing energy in the form of biogas in addition to a stabilized residue, which can be therefore reused in agriculture [131]. For this reason, anaerobic digestion is nowadays the most used method in WWTPs to treat solubilized organic biomass [132,133].…”
Section: Nitrogen Recovery Strategiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A large amount of energy will be released to the surrounding liquid in the process of the bubble collapse, and the instantaneous high temperature (1000–5000 K) and high pressure (1–5 × 10 7 Pa) will produce the following effects: (1) mechanical effects, (2) chemical effects, and (3) thermal effects. These effects play a positive role in the degradation of pollutants. However, the order of the three effects on the cavitation degradation effect is still unclear.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Highly reactive hydroxyl radicals (•OH) [16] , [17] generated from the homolytic cleavage of H 2 O molecules could oxidize important constituents of microalgae and remove algal toxin released from the ruptured algal cells. Hydrodynamic cavitation has been successfully implemented in various applications with the main concern of environmental protection, such as the stabilization and safe reuse of sewage sludge [18] , [19] , [20] , [21] . Therefore, hydrodynamic cavitation, with the highly reactive hydroxyl radical's generation, may be also implemented for the algal removal in polluted water [22] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%