2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.humov.2017.06.002
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Effect of increased kick frequency on propelling efficiency and muscular co-activation during underwater dolphin kick

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Cited by 29 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…Measurements were taken on the following eight muscles on the right side of each swimmer: rectus abdominis (RA), internal abdominal muscle (IO), rectus femoris (RF), erector spinae (ES), multifidus (MF), tibialis anterior (TA), thigh biceps (BF), and gastrocnemius (GS). Measurements were taken according to previous studies on UUS (Yamakawa et al, 2017). The electrodes were placed as follows: RA, 3 cm lateral to the umbilicus (Okubo et al, 2010b); IO, ∼1 cm medial and inferior to the ASIS (Ng et al, 1998); RF, on the belly of the muscle corresponding to the central point between the ASIS and the upper margin of the patella (Hermens et al, 1999); ES, 3 cm lateral to the L4 spinous process (Okubo et al, 2010b); MF, 2 cm lateral to the lumbar (L) 5 spinous process (Okubo et al, 2010a); TA, at 1/3 on the line between the tip of the fibula and the tip of the medial malleolus (Hermens et al, 1999); BF, at the midpoint of the line between the ischial tuberosity and the lateral epicondyle of the tibia (Hermens et al, 1999); and GS, on the largest bulge of the medial head of the GS muscle (Hermens et al, 1999).…”
Section: Data Measurementmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Measurements were taken on the following eight muscles on the right side of each swimmer: rectus abdominis (RA), internal abdominal muscle (IO), rectus femoris (RF), erector spinae (ES), multifidus (MF), tibialis anterior (TA), thigh biceps (BF), and gastrocnemius (GS). Measurements were taken according to previous studies on UUS (Yamakawa et al, 2017). The electrodes were placed as follows: RA, 3 cm lateral to the umbilicus (Okubo et al, 2010b); IO, ∼1 cm medial and inferior to the ASIS (Ng et al, 1998); RF, on the belly of the muscle corresponding to the central point between the ASIS and the upper margin of the patella (Hermens et al, 1999); ES, 3 cm lateral to the L4 spinous process (Okubo et al, 2010b); MF, 2 cm lateral to the lumbar (L) 5 spinous process (Okubo et al, 2010a); TA, at 1/3 on the line between the tip of the fibula and the tip of the medial malleolus (Hermens et al, 1999); BF, at the midpoint of the line between the ischial tuberosity and the lateral epicondyle of the tibia (Hermens et al, 1999); and GS, on the largest bulge of the medial head of the GS muscle (Hermens et al, 1999).…”
Section: Data Measurementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The experimental protocol was similar to that used by Yamakawa et al (2017). The experimental task comprised a 15-m prone UUS.…”
Section: Data Measurementmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…To evaluate muscle activity, the surface EMG of six muscles (rectus abdominis, erector spinae, rectus femoris, biceps femoris, tibialis anterior, and gastrocnemius) were measured using a wireless recorder with an 8-channel EMG logger (Biolog2, S&ME Inc., Japan). From all the collected data, the kinematic and EMG parameters were calculated according to the method described by Yamakawa et al [1]. All data are reported as the mean and standard deviation (Mean±SD).…”
Section: Experimental Design Materials and Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We investigated the effects of synchronizing kick frequency with the beat of a metronome on kinematic and electromyographic (EMG) parameters during the underwater dolphin kick as a pilot study related to the research that entitled “ Effect of increased kick frequency on propelling efficiency and muscular co-activation during underwater dolphin kick” (Yamakawa et al, 2017) [1]. Seven collegiate female swimmers participated in this experiment.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%