“…This purpose has been mainly achieved by means of two different processes: (i) fabrication of ternary and quaternary alloys, whose band gap can be modulated by controlling the relative concentrations of two elements forming the alloy (for example, CdS x Se 1−x , ZnS x Se 1−x , Cd x Zn 1−x Se, etc.) [5]. and (ii) doping with different dopant density, which causes the broadening of intragap impurity bands and the formation of band tails and band gap renormalization [6].…”