Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Production Potential and Quality of Summer Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)

Singh, Mahender; Deokaran,; Mishra, Jibitesh; Bhatt, Bindu

doi:10.5958/2349-4433.2017.00009.5

Cited by 19 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 0 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Similarly, S plays many important roles in the growth and development of plants including chlorophyll and nitrogenize formation, promotes nodule formation and enzyme activation [16]. In similar manner application of RDF (20:40:30 kg NPK ha -1 ) + VC 5.0 t ha -1 on mung bean obtained maximum number of nodules per plant (30.14) [46].…”

Section: Nodulation and Growth Parametersmentioning

confidence: 86%

Effect of Rhizobium Inoculation, NPS Fertilizer and Vermicompost on Nodulation and Yield of Soybean (Glycine max (l). Merrill) at Bako, Western Ethiopia

Debela¹,

Tana²,

Wogi³

2021

JCEBE

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

In Ethiopia, acidity-related soil fertility problems are the main production constraints, reducing productivity of major crops grown in the country. The experiment was carried out to determine influence of Blended NPS fertilizer, Seed Inoculation with Rhizobium Bacteria and Vermicompost (VC) application on soybean nodulation and yield of soybean. Factorial combinations of Rhizobium (uninoculated, inoculated), three VC levels (0, 1 and 2 t ha -1 ) and three NPS levels (50%, 75% and 100% of 100 kg NPS ha -1 ) were laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The results showed that the highest number of nodule per plant (32.0) and number of effective nodule per plant (31.4) were recorded at the combination of 2 tons VC ha -1 and 75 kg NPS ha -1 while the highest aboveground biomass (8953 kg ha -1 ) was recorded at the combination of 2 tons VC ha -1 with 100 kg NPS ha -1 . Likewise, the combination VC 2 tons ha -1 with Rhizobium inoculation (TAL-379) gave the highest number of effective nodules per plant (26.3). On the other hand, three factors interaction of Rhizobium inoculation, VC and NPS rates significantly influenced the number of primary branches (NPB), number of pod per plant, seed yield and harvest index where the highest number of pods per plant (87.6), maximum seed yield (4180 kg ha -1 ) and maximum harvest index (47%) were recorded from the plots treated with 100 kg NPS ha -1 + 2 t VC ha -1 inoculated with Rhizobium TAL-379 strain. Thus, considering the importance of integrated nutrient management in climate mitigation and adaptation; combined application of 2 t VC ha -1 and 75 kg NPS ha -1 inoculated with Rhizobium strain TAL-379 had resulted in better and optimum yield of 3870 kg ha -1 and is tentatively recommended for use.

show abstract

Section: Nodulation and Growth Parametersmentioning

confidence: 86%

Effect of Rhizobium Inoculation, NPS Fertilizer and Vermicompost on Nodulation and Yield of Soybean (Glycine max (l). Merrill) at Bako, Western Ethiopia

Debela¹,

Tana²,

Wogi³

2021

JCEBE

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…For example, IPM 99-125 was used to develop the most popular pan India variety “IPM 205-7” (Virat) of mungbean ( Pratap et al, 2013 ) which matures in 52–55 days and offers the farmers an excellent choice for cultivation during summer season. Earlier, “IPM 02-3” was also a highly preferred variety of mungbean by farmers ( Singh et al, 2017 ).…”

Section: Gene Introgression In Food Legumes: Successmentioning

confidence: 99%

Current Perspectives on Introgression Breeding in Food Legumes

Pratap

Das

Kumar³

et al. 2021

Front. Plant Sci.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Food legumes are important for defeating malnutrition and sustaining agri-food systems globally. Breeding efforts in legume crops have been largely confined to the exploitation of genetic variation available within the primary genepool, resulting in narrow genetic base. Introgression as a breeding scheme has been remarkably successful for an array of inheritance and molecular studies in food legumes. Crop wild relatives (CWRs), landraces, and exotic germplasm offer great potential for introgression of novel variation not only to widen the genetic base of the elite genepool for continuous incremental gains over breeding cycles but also to discover the cryptic genetic variation hitherto unexpressed. CWRs also harbor positive quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for improving agronomic traits. However, for transferring polygenic traits, “specialized population concept” has been advocated for transferring QTLs from CWR into elite backgrounds. Recently, introgression breeding has been successful in developing improved cultivars in chickpea (Cicer arietinum), pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan), peanut (Arachis hypogaea), lentil (Lens culinaris), mungbean (Vigna radiata), urdbean (Vigna mungo), and common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Successful examples indicated that the usable genetic variation could be exploited by unleashing new gene recombination and hidden variability even in late filial generations. In mungbean alone, distant hybridization has been deployed to develop seven improved commercial cultivars, whereas in urdbean, three such cultivars have been reported. Similarly, in chickpea, three superior cultivars have been developed from crosses between C. arietinum and Cicer reticulatum. Pigeonpea has benefited the most where different cytoplasmic male sterility genes have been transferred from CWRs, whereas a number of disease-resistant germplasm have also been developed in Phaseolus. As vertical gene transfer has resulted in most of the useful gene introgressions of practical importance in food legumes, the horizontal gene transfer through transgenic technology, somatic hybridization, and, more recently, intragenesis also offer promise. The gains through introgression breeding are significant and underline the need of bringing it in the purview of mainstream breeding while deploying tools and techniques to increase the recombination rate in wide crosses and reduce the linkage drag. The resurgence of interest in introgression breeding needs to be capitalized for development of commercial food legume cultivars.

show abstract

“…Cowpea is preferred by the farmers due to the high nutritional quality of the leaves and seeds [ 2 ], as well as the plant tolerance to drought [ 3 ] and salinity [ 4 ]. Yardlong bean is cultivated mainly for its crisp, long tender pods that are consumed both fresh and cooked [ 5 ], while mung bean is widely cultivated for its edible iron-protein-rich seeds, antioxidant capacity and tolerance to mild drought [ 6 , 7 ]. These three grain legumes have in common the ability to fix atmospheric N 2 via an efficient symbiosis with compatible rhizobial strains belonging mainly to the genus Bradyrhizobium [ 8 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Silicon and Nitrate Differentially Modulate the Symbiotic Performances of Healthy and Virus-Infected Bradyrhizobium-nodulated Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), Yardlong Bean (V. unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis) and Mung Bean (V. radiata)

Izaguirre‐Mayoral

Brito

Baral

et al. 2017

Plants

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The effects of 2 mM silicon (Si) and 10 mM KNO3 (N)—prime signals for plant resistance to pathogens—were analyzed in healthy and Cowpea chlorotic mottle virus (CCMV) or Cowpea mild mottle virus (CMMV)-infected Bradyrhizobium-nodulated cowpea, yardlong bean and mung bean plants. In healthy plants of the three Vigna taxa, nodulation and growth were promoted in the order of Si + N > N > Si > controls. In the case of healthy cowpea and yardlong bean, the addition of Si and N decreased ureide and α-amino acids (AA) contents in the nodules and leaves in the order of Si + N> N > Si > controls. On the other hand, the addition of N arrested the deleterious effects of CCMV or CMMV infections on growth and nodulation in the three Vigna taxa. However, the addition of Si or Si + N hindered growth and nodulation in the CCMV- or CMMV-infected cowpea and yardlong bean, causing a massive accumulation of ureides in the leaves and nodules. Nevertheless, the AA content in leaves and nodules of CCMV- or CMMV-infected cowpea and yardlong bean was promoted by Si but reduced to minimum by Si + N. These results contrasted to the counteracting effects of Si or Si + N in the CCMV- and CMMV-infected mung bean via enhanced growth, nodulation and levels of ureide and AA in the leaves and nodules. Together, these observations suggest the fertilization with Si + N exclusively in virus-free cowpea and yardlong bean crops. However, Si + N fertilization must be encouraged in virus-endangered mung bean crops to enhance growth, nodulation and N-metabolism. It is noteworthy to see the enhanced nodulation of the three Vigna taxa in the presence of 10 mM KNO3.

show abstract

Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Production Potential and Quality of Summer Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)

Cited by 19 publications

References 0 publications

Effect of Rhizobium Inoculation, NPS Fertilizer and Vermicompost on Nodulation and Yield of Soybean (<i>Glycine max</i> (l). Merrill) at Bako, Western Ethiopia

Effect of Rhizobium Inoculation, NPS Fertilizer and Vermicompost on Nodulation and Yield of Soybean (<i>Glycine max</i> (l). Merrill) at Bako, Western Ethiopia

Current Perspectives on Introgression Breeding in Food Legumes

Silicon and Nitrate Differentially Modulate the Symbiotic Performances of Healthy and Virus-Infected Bradyrhizobium-nodulated Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), Yardlong Bean (V. unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis) and Mung Bean (V. radiata)

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About

Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Production Potential and Quality of Summer Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)

Cited by 19 publications

References 0 publications

Effect of Rhizobium Inoculation, NPS Fertilizer and Vermicompost on Nodulation and Yield of Soybean (&lt;i&gt;Glycine max&lt;/i&gt; (l). Merrill) at Bako, Western Ethiopia

Effect of Rhizobium Inoculation, NPS Fertilizer and Vermicompost on Nodulation and Yield of Soybean (&lt;i&gt;Glycine max&lt;/i&gt; (l). Merrill) at Bako, Western Ethiopia

Current Perspectives on Introgression Breeding in Food Legumes

Silicon and Nitrate Differentially Modulate the Symbiotic Performances of Healthy and Virus-Infected Bradyrhizobium-nodulated Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), Yardlong Bean (V. unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis) and Mung Bean (V. radiata)

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About

Effect of Rhizobium Inoculation, NPS Fertilizer and Vermicompost on Nodulation and Yield of Soybean (<i>Glycine max</i> (l). Merrill) at Bako, Western Ethiopia

Effect of Rhizobium Inoculation, NPS Fertilizer and Vermicompost on Nodulation and Yield of Soybean (<i>Glycine max</i> (l). Merrill) at Bako, Western Ethiopia