Effect of Interstock on Juvenility and Tree Size of 'Ambri' Apple

Bhat, Zulfiqar Ali; Pandit, A. H.; Wani, W.M.; Rather, J. A.

doi:10.17660/actahortic.2011.903.58

Cited by 8 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…The selection of rootstock in any situation depends upon the choice of the training system, spacing, site, vigor, scion variety, plant growth and development and soil e.g. the incidence of soil-borne diseases or replant diseases (Baron et al, 2019;Bhat et al, 2011;Rahman et al, 2017). Furthermore, the selection of a proper rootstock and a suitable variety is necessary in order for the relationship between the rootstock and scion to continue healthily and future economic losses of producers.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effects of Different Rootstocks on the Graft Success and Stion Development of Some Pear Cultivars

Öztürk

2021

International Journal of Fruit Science

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In modern pear growing, quince and pear clonal rootstocks are used instead of pear seedlings. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different quince and pear rootstocks on the graft success and the stion (scion+rootstock) growth performance of some pear cultivars/genotypes. In the study, quince (Quince BA 29, Quince A and Quince MC), pear (OHxF 333, Fox 11, Farold 40) clones and pear seedlings were grafted in two standard (Deveci and Williams) and 11 local ('Bardak,' 'Dalkıran,' 'Eşek,' 'İstanbul,' 'Kara,' 'Karga,' 'Karpuz,' 'Kış,' 'Sarıkum,' 'Tefenc' and 'Yaz Ziraati') promising pear cultivars were used. Significant differences were observed in both rootstocks and varieties in terms of graft success and plant development in the study. The graft take, sprout and survival ratios were higher in pear rootstocks than in the quince rootstocks. While the highest graft survival ratio was observed in Fox 11, the lowest was in the BA 29 quince rootstock. The highest graft sprout and graft survival ratio were in 'Deveci,' the lowest in 'Williams,' 'Bardak' and 'Kış' varieties. While the highest shoot lengths and highest diameters were detected in the pear seedling, the lowest were in the MC rootstock. While the longest shoots were observed in 'Kara,' the thickest shoots were observed in 'Eşek' genotypes. As a result of this study, it was determined that the 13 pear cultivars/genotypes grafted on different rootstocks were sufficient in terms of graft success and stion growth performances and it was found that stion of sufficient quality could be grown in the field condition.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effects of Different Rootstocks on the Graft Success and Stion Development of Some Pear Cultivars

Öztürk

2021

International Journal of Fruit Science

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“…The interstock technique is applied to peach (Scarpare Filho et al 2000;Rufato et al 2006;Telles et al 2006;Tomaz et al 2010), pear (Baciu et al 2008), citrus (Girardi and Mourão Filho, 2006) and mango (Veloso, 2004 plants (Samad et al 1999;Vercammen et al 2007;Di Vaio et al 2009), with shorter juvenility (Bhat et al 2011), greater productivity (Samad et al 1999;Tojnko et al 2004;Di Vaio et al 2009) and higher fruit quality (Samad et al 1999).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Increasing the length of EM-9 interstock enhances production efficiency in Imperial Gala apples

et al. 2019

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Increasing the length of EM-9 interstock enhances production efficiency in Imperial Gala apples The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of different lengths of EM-9 interstock, on the production and fruit characteristics of Imperial Gala apples more than eight years old. This experiment was conducted in a commercial orchard located in Vacaria-RS, Brazil, situated at an altitude of 955 m , during seasons 2005/06, 2007/08, 2010/11, 2011/12 and 2012/13. The treatments consisted of five lengths of EM-9 interstock (10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 cm) connecting the Marubakaido rootstock to the Imperial Gala scion. For production efficiency a positive correlation between increased efficiency and the length of interstock was observed. Likewise a positive correlation was also noted for quality parameters of the fruit; firmness and classification (Category 1). From this study we conclude that a EM-9 interstock of 30 cm on Marubakaido rootstock is the most suitable for the vigor control of Imperial Gala apples, it ensures greater production efficiency and firmer fruit.

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“…Diversos estudios realizados tanto en especies cultivadas (Jemrić et al, 2012;Kalkisim et al, 2016;Reig et al, 2015;Šebek, 2013a) como silvestres (Dan et al, 2015;Reim et al, 2012) han evidenciado y destacado la gran diversidad morfológica y bioquímica presente entre poblaciones, así como la importancia de las variedades locales o tradicionales de este frutal. La diversidad encontrada para este género se debe a la evolución y domesticación ocurrida durante miles de años (Cornille et al, 2012); sin embargo, esta diversidad se ha visto restringida en parte por la homogeneidad de los cultivares comerciales, la cual ha llevado al borde de la extinción a un número desconocido de cultivares locales (Bhat et al, 2011).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

La Diversidad Fenotípica De Manzano en Zacatlán, Puebla, México Es Amplia Y Es Aportada Principalmente Por Características De Fruto

et al. 2018

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El manzano (Malus spp.) es un frutal distribuido mundialmente, con más de 30 especies y casi 1000 variedades. El municipio de Zacatlán, ubicado en la Sierra Norte de Puebla, México, es el principal productor en el estado y se le reconoce por su tradición en el cultivo y aprovechamiento de este frutal, así como por la abundancia y variabilidad de cultivares, destacando los ‘locales’ o ‘tradicionales’. No obstante, esta diversidad regional no ha sido caracterizada; por ello, este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar la variación fenotípica presente en una muestra de árboles de manzana del municipio de Zacatlán, mediante una caracterización in situ. Para tal fin, durante los años 2015 y 2016, en ocho huertos, ubicados en cinco localidades, se caracterizaron 103 árboles pertenecientes a 36 variedades (24 ‘tradicionales’ y 12 de ‘reciente introducción’), utilizando 49 variables que incluyeron características morfológicas de fruto, flor y hoja, bioquímicas de fruto y atributos de árbol. Los datos se sometieron a análisis de varianza de una vía y a análisis multivariados (de componentes principales, de conglomerados y de varianza). Hubo diferencias significativas entre árboles en el 100 % de las variables analizadas, de las cuales, 16 variables de fruto, hoja, flor y árbol (que incluyeron 12 características morfológicas, dos bioquímicas y dos fenológicas) fueron las más importantes para explicar la variación observada. Se formaron cinco grupos que representan la diversidad en el municipio, los cuales se diferenciaron estadísticamente con nueve de las 16 variables: valor de luminosidad de cáscara y pulpa, número de lenticelas, firmeza de fruto, ancho de sépalo, color de capullo, largo del peciolo de la hoja, días a inicio de cosecha y grados Brix. Se concluye que en un área pequeña, como la del municipio de Zacatlán, Puebla, existe una amplia diversidad de manzano.

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Effect of Interstock on Juvenility and Tree Size of 'Ambri' Apple

Cited by 8 publications

References 0 publications

The Effects of Different Rootstocks on the Graft Success and Stion Development of Some Pear Cultivars

The Effects of Different Rootstocks on the Graft Success and Stion Development of Some Pear Cultivars

Increasing the length of EM-9 interstock enhances production efficiency in Imperial Gala apples

La Diversidad Fenotípica De Manzano en Zacatlán, Puebla, México Es Amplia Y Es Aportada Principalmente Por Características De Fruto

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