Effect of Intravenous Ketamine on Hypocranial Pressure Symptoms in Patients with Spinal Anesthetic Cesarean Sections: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Liang, Xiaoshen; Yang, Xin; Liang, Shuang; Ding, Zhuofeng; Guo, Qulian; Huang, Changsheng

doi:10.3390/jcm11144129

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 42 publications

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“…Therefore, in the current investigation, we noticed a significant incidence of nystagmus, hallucination, nausea, vomiting, and sweating. These findings are comparable to those found in previous studies (Lee et al, 2020;Liang et al, 2022;Zangouei et al, 2019). In the trial that MB Rabi'u et alcarried out, none of the patients in the ketamine group was shivering, which is in contrast to the data that we obtained (10 %) (Rabi'u et al, 2019).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Comparison of Ketamine and Tramadol for Prevention of Shivering During Spinal Anesthesia

AVAIS

JAVED

SHEIKH

et al. 2022

Biol Clin Sci Res J

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After receiving a spinal anesthetic, shivering is a common side effect. This research aimed to compare the effectiveness of Ketamine and Tramadol in reducing the occurrence of shivering. One hundred and fifty patients aged 18 to 60 with ASA physical status I or II having different surgical procedures were randomly assigned to receive either Intravenous (IV) normal saline (Group P), IV 0.5mg/kg ketamine (Group K), or IV 0.5kg/mg tramadol (Group T).The frequency of shivering, its impact, and the onset of nausea, vomiting, sweating, and nystagmus were all noted. Patients were similar in demographics, body temperature at baseline, operation type, median sensory blockage, surgery duration, and anesthetic. 23.3% of patients (35/150) experienced shivering episodes.Twenty-twopatientsin the placebo group, followed by eight in treatment Group T, and five in treatment group K, reported shivering. The study revealed a statistically significant difference (p = 0.006) between Group K and P. When comparing Group T to Group K (p = 0.871) and Group P (p = 0.724), however, no group showed statistical significance. In group K, nystagmus was one of the most commonly reported adverse effects of IV ketamine, affecting 35 patients (70%). Therefore, compared to the placebo group, Ketamine at a dose of 0.5mg/kg reduces the shivering associated with spinal anesthesia. But there was no statistically significant difference between Ketamine and the intravenous 0.5 mg/kg Tramadolgroup found in our study.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Comparison of Ketamine and Tramadol for Prevention of Shivering During Spinal Anesthesia

AVAIS

JAVED

SHEIKH

et al. 2022

Biol Clin Sci Res J

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“…The most common reason for caesarean section is the rigidity of the cervix and its non-dilatation for pathological or functional reasons, most cases occur in virgins and the elderly 15 . Among the reasons is the early bursting of the amniotic sac, as the operation is performed to burst the amniotic sac prematurely, and it occurs frequently in all abnormal conditions of the foetus, especially in the transverse position, and when it occurs, it may descend into the hands or umbilical cord into the vagina, and remains The body of the foetus is high and cannot enter the birth canal, so the condition remained without treatment, as the uterine contractions inevitably lead to the explosion and rupture of the uterus, which is a danger to the life of the mother 16 .…”

Section: Aim Of the Studymentioning

confidence: 99%

The Reasons and Complications of Caesarean Sections: Section Study

Al-Ardi¹

2023

Preprint

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We can improve our knowledge of the factors influencing women's decisions to have a caesarean section rather than a vaginal delivery, slow the rise in the caesarean section rate, encourage mothers to have vaginal delivery, and provide practical solutions to health system planners through statistical analysis of the proportion of women who prefer caesarean sections. This investigation is cross-sectional. It involved gathering information from 60 women (20–42 years old) who had given birth via caesarean section over four months, beginning in October 2022 and ending in January 2023. The main reasons of a caesarean section were presence of a fibrous node (caused by previous caesarean sections that were repeated) at 16.67%, intrauterine foetal death at 15%, cervical stenosis at 8.33% , 8.33% of births were repeated due to obstructed labour; 6.66% of caesareans were carried out because the mother contracted or had her uterus removed in order to prevent having children. This study found that there were a lot of complications. The bleeding or anaemia cases accounted for the highest percentage of complications (20%), followed by high blood pressure (16.67%), high fever (10%), and either shortness of breath, blood clotting, urinary tract infection, or wound inflammation (10%). The results of the current study indicated that the level of education, the employment of mothers, and the age of the pregnant were the most important social and demographic factors for increasing the rate of caesarean sections

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Section: Reasonsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Reasons and Complications of Caesarean Sections: Section Study

2023

Int J Health Policy Plann

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We can improve our knowledge of the factors influencing women's decisions to have a caesarean section rather than a vaginal delivery, slow the rise in the caesarean section rate, encourage mothers to have vaginal delivery, and provide practical solutions to health system planners through statistical analysis of the proportion of women who prefer caesarean sections. This investigation is cross-sectional. It involved gathering information from 60 women (20–42 years old) who had given birth via caesarean section over four months, beginning in October 2022 and ending in January 2023. The main reasons of a caesarean section were presence of a fibrous node (caused by previous caesarean sections that were repeated) at 16.67%, intrauterine foetal death at 15%, cervical stenosis at 8.33% , 8.33% of births were repeated due to obstructed labour; 6.66% of caesareans were carried out because the mother contracted or had her uterus removed in order to prevent having children. This study found that there were many complications. The bleeding or anaemia cases accounted for the highest percentage of complications (20%), followed by high blood pressure (16.67%), high fever (10%), and either shortness of breath, blood clotting, urinary tract infection, or wound inflammation (10%). The results of the current study indicated that the level of education, the employment of mothers, and the age of the pregnant were the most important social and demographic factors for increasing the rate of caesarean sections.

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Effect of Intravenous Ketamine on Hypocranial Pressure Symptoms in Patients with Spinal Anesthetic Cesarean Sections: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Cited by 5 publications

References 42 publications

Comparison of Ketamine and Tramadol for Prevention of Shivering During Spinal Anesthesia

Comparison of Ketamine and Tramadol for Prevention of Shivering During Spinal Anesthesia

The Reasons and Complications of Caesarean Sections: Section Study

The Reasons and Complications of Caesarean Sections: Section Study

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