Effect of Land Preparation and Land Arragement on Soil Properties, Growth and Yield of Red Pepper (Capsicum annum) in Peat land

Maftu’ah, Eni; Hayati, Afiah

doi:10.29244/jhi.10.2.102-111

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…Amelioran/bahan pembenah tanah dapat berupa bahan organik ataupun anorganik. Amelioran anorganik meliputi kapur atau dolomit, abu vulkanik, dan zeolit, sedangkan amelioran organik dapat berupa pupuk kandang, jerami, biochar, dan kompos (Saputra et al, 2022;Saputra & Sari, 2021;Saputra, 2016). Dalam menetralkan atau mengurangi kadar ion beracun seperti H + , Al 3+ , dan SO 4 2-, kapur memiliki efek yang lebih baik dibandingkan amelioran dari abu kayu dan abu sekam.…”

Section: Pendahuluan 11 Latar Belakangunclassified

Kompos Limbah Baglog Jamur Tiram sebagai Alternatif Budidaya Edamame di Tanah Gambut

Saputra,

Ramadani,

Jumar

2024

Jurtekling

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Along with the times, edamame has good prospects for development. This prospect can be seen from the high demand for exports of around 100,000 t year-1. However, Indonesia is only able to fulfill about 3% of it. The lack of fulfillment of the export market for edamame is due to several constraints in its development. One of the obstacles is the availability of fertile land. Peatlands in South Kalimantan have problems with high soil acidity and low soil fertility. Using oyster mushroom baglog waste (OMBW) is an effort to increase peat soil fertility and edamame production. This study aims to determine the best dosage of OMBW compost for raising soil pH, growth, and yield of edamame on peat soils. This study was structured using a one-factor completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments, namely: 0 (b0), 5 (b1), 10 (b2), 15 (b3), and 20 t ha-1 OMBW compost (b4). The results showed the best dose of 20 t ha-1 OMBW compost (b4) increased plant height at 4 weeks after planting (WAP) by 45%, the number of leaves at 4 WAP by 60%, and the number of pods by 65%. In comparison, the dose of 10 t ha-1 OMBW compost (b2) was best at increasing soil pH at 3 weeks after incubation by 20.24%, increasing plant stem diameter by 39%, and fresh pod weight by 78%. Abstrak Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, edamame memiliki prospek yang baik untuk dikembangkan. Hal ini terlihat dari kebutuhan ekspornya yang tinggi sekitar 100.000 t tahun-1. Namun, Indonesia hanya mampu memenuhi sekitar 3% dari kebutuhan tersebut. Kurangnya pemenuhan pasar ekspor akan edamame ini dikarenakan beberapa kendala dalam pengembangannya. Salah satu kendalanya yaitu ketersediaan lahan subur. Lahan gambut di Kalimantan Selatan memiliki masalah kemasaman tanah yang tinggi dan kesuburan tanah yang rendah. Pemanfaatan limbah baglog jamur tiram (LBJT) merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah gambut dan produksi edamame. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis terbaik kompos LBJT dalam meningkatkan pH tanah, pertumbuhan, dan hasil edamame di tanah gambut. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan lima perlakuan yaitu: 0 (b0), 5 (b1), 10 (b2), 15 (b3), dan 20 t ha-1 kompos LBJT (b4). Penelitian ini menghasilkan dosis terbaik yaitu 20 t ha-1 kompos LBJT (b4) mampu meningkatkan tinggi tanaman pada 4 minggu setelah tanam (MST) sebesar 45%, jumlah daun pada 4 MST sebesar 60%, dan jumlah polong sebesar 65%. Sebagai pembanding, dosis 10 t ha-1 kompos LBJT (b2) terbaik dalam meningkatkan pH tanah pada 3 minggu setelah inkubasi sebesar 20,24%, meningkatkan diameter batang tanaman sebesar 39%, dan bobot polong segar sebesar 78%.

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Section: Pendahuluan 11 Latar Belakangunclassified

Kompos Limbah Baglog Jamur Tiram sebagai Alternatif Budidaya Edamame di Tanah Gambut

Saputra,

Ramadani,

Jumar

2024

Jurtekling

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“…For example, excessive drainage on peatlands causes peatland degradation, resulting in a lot of GHGs and creating a subsoil that is toxic to plants. Likewise, the uncontrolled use of pesticides and insecticides causes pollution of the aquatic environment [28]. The issue of climate change also has an impact on the cultivation of food crops on tidal land.…”

Section: Environmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Seventy Years of Rice Crop Cultivation in Tidal Swampland: Potential, Constraints, and Limitations

Sari¹,

Saputra²,

Noor³

2023

Advances in Biological Sciences Research

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The reclamation of tidal rice fields has a long history, from the beginning to seventy years of independence. Around 3.4 million ha of swamp land have been utilized, including 2.8 million ha to produce rice. An available area of 15.75 million ha has not been reclaimed from 20.10 million ha. The gap is quite large between the vast potential and suitable land for agriculture (cultivation). On the other hand, the farmer's productivity is still low, around 2-3 t ha −1 of dry-milled rice, while it had reported can be achieved at 4.5-7.5 t ha −1 . It also indicated a difference between farmers and the results of the study. The obstacles faced in swamp land development are complex and varied, including soil acidity, water management, drainage, toxic elements and compounds, macro and micronutrient deficiencies, pests, and plant diseases. The plans and implementation of programs/projects that have been implemented by the government provide lessons that the development of tidal swamp land is faced with inadequate support for water management infrastructure; planning and implementation steps are still partial, and it seems that each road sector is independent without proper management and not integrated one each other; service and marketing institutions are still weak and limited so that they do not have an impact on the welfare of farmers.

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“…The field before use was cleaned first of growing water weeds by being slashed and immersed in then the field is inundated with water for 1 day, then the soil was hoed 20 cm deep and behind then left for 2 days, after which the soil was hoed again until smooth and leveled then the water was removed until the soil condition is water-saturated. After the land was ready, a treatment plot of 40 m x 1.5 m (60 m 2 ) was made with a distance between plots of 50 cm (Maftuah & Hayati, 2019).…”

Section: Land Preparationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Use of Balanced Fertilizer Doses and Pruning Methods to Increase Growth and Yield of Rice Plants in Acidic Sulphate Lands in West Borneo

Suyanto,

Masulili,

Setiawan

et al. 2023

JTEP-L

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The provision of appropriate technology for farmers was necessary to optimize the productivity of rice plants, especially in acidic sulfate fields. The purpose of study were to determine optimal dose of NPK fertilizer and right pruning time to increase growth and yield of rice plants in acidic sulfate fields. Research was conducted in acidic sulfate fields of Rasau Jaya Tiga village, Kubu Raya district, from August to December 2022. This experiment utilized a factorial randomized design group, with two factors namely: factor I and factor II. Factor I was NPK fertilizer (N): N1 = 0.9 kg/plot, N2 = 1.8 kg/plot, N3 = 2.7 kg/plot, N4 = 4.5 kg/plot. Factor II was leaf pruning (P): P0 = No Pruning, P1 = Pruning 30 days after planting (dap), P2 = Pruning 37 dap, P3 = Pruning 44 dap, P4 = Pruning 51 dap, and P5 = Pruning 58 dap. Observed variables were plant height, number of tillers, number of productive tillers, number of grains per panicle, amount of grain contained per panicle, and dry weight of grain per plot. Data were analyzed using F and Tukey tests at a 5% level of significance. The interaction of pruning treatment and NPK has an unsignificant effect on all observed parameters. NPK treatment and pruning singularly have a significant effect on all observed parameters. Pruning of the plant at 44 dap (P3) and NPK fertilizer dose of 4.5 kg/plot (N4) yielded the best results in all observed variables. Keywords: Acidic Sulphate Lands, Fertilizer, Productivity, Pruning, Rice

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Effect of Land Preparation and Land Arragement on Soil Properties, Growth and Yield of Red Pepper (Capsicum annum) in Peat land

Cited by 5 publications

References 5 publications

Kompos Limbah Baglog Jamur Tiram sebagai Alternatif Budidaya Edamame di Tanah Gambut

Kompos Limbah Baglog Jamur Tiram sebagai Alternatif Budidaya Edamame di Tanah Gambut

Seventy Years of Rice Crop Cultivation in Tidal Swampland: Potential, Constraints, and Limitations

Use of Balanced Fertilizer Doses and Pruning Methods to Increase Growth and Yield of Rice Plants in Acidic Sulphate Lands in West Borneo

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