“…The laser-assisted approaches already have many applications in oral pathology, endodontics, operative dentistry, and prosthodontics [5,6,10,11]. The surface modification of implants and prosthetic structures by high intensity laser irradiation has gathered attention to improve roughness and wettability for adhesion to resin-matrix cements [7,10,[12][13][14][15]. Currently, different morphological surface features (i.e., micro-grooves, cross-lines, pits, valleys, and peaks) can be produced on ceramics and glass ceramics by using different laser intensity, type, time, and frequency [7,10,[12][13][14][15][16][17].…”