2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2013.01.026
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Effect of low dose bisphenol A on the early differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into mammary epithelial cells

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Cited by 46 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) isolated from the inner cell mass of blastocysts are one type of stem cells 151. A recent study showed that BPA affected the early differentiation of hESCs into mammary epithelial cells at doses as low as 1 nM 47. The increased levels of pluripotent molecular markers (Nanog, Oct4) and decreased levels of the marker of mammary epithelial cells (E‐cadherin) accounted for the adverse effects of BPA on hESC differentiation, promoting the cancerous state of mammary epithelial cells.…”
Section: Mechanisms Underlying Bpa‐stimulated Carcinogenic Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) isolated from the inner cell mass of blastocysts are one type of stem cells 151. A recent study showed that BPA affected the early differentiation of hESCs into mammary epithelial cells at doses as low as 1 nM 47. The increased levels of pluripotent molecular markers (Nanog, Oct4) and decreased levels of the marker of mammary epithelial cells (E‐cadherin) accounted for the adverse effects of BPA on hESC differentiation, promoting the cancerous state of mammary epithelial cells.…”
Section: Mechanisms Underlying Bpa‐stimulated Carcinogenic Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…BPA, one of the most ubiquitous and thoroughly studied EDCs, is also weakly estrogenic and there has been concern regarding the role BPA may play in the development of breast cancer over years 44, 45, 46. Epidemiological studies have linked BPA exposure to breast cancer‐related factors 47, 48. Many in vivo and in vitro studies have reported that exposure to BPA leads to mammary neoplastic lesions and malignant tumors 7, 45, 49.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bisphenol A (BPA), one of the endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs), is widely used in the manufacture of epoxy resins and polycarbonates, and thus, is a substance ubiquitously found in consumer products, like polycarbonate food containers and utensils, dental sealants, protective coatings, and water supply pipes [7,8]. Reports available now suggest that BPA can interfere with hormone synthesis and hormone receptor expression, specifically alter gene activities in target tissues, which might influence potential genetic embryo stability and immune homeostasis [9][10][11]. According to the latest study, measurable levels of BPA were detected in maternal blood in the USA population, close to a nanomole scale [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Exposure to BPA upregulated the expression of Oct4 and Nanog in a dosedependent manner. Furthermore, BPA, but not estradiol, downregulated E-cadherin expression, suggesting that regulation of E-cadherin expression occurred through an estrogen-independent mechanism (Yang et al 2013). Together, these observations suggest that BPA disrupts differentiation by promoting a stem cell phenotype.…”
Section: Mammary Gland Developmentmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…BPA is reported to activate estrogen receptor (ER) signaling in the primary mesenchyme, thereby inducing adipocyte differentiation in periductal stroma and fat pad and promoting ductal elongation and branching (reviewed in detail by Soto et al (2013)). To determine the mechanisms by which BPA exposure modulates mammary gland morphogenesis at the cellular level, the human ES cells X-01 were cultured in the three-dimensional mammosphere assay in the presence of differentiation medium and increasing concentrations of BPA (Yang et al 2013). Exposure to BPA upregulated the expression of Oct4 and Nanog in a dosedependent manner.…”
Section: Mammary Gland Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%