“…Therefore, versatile types of structural defects, e.g., these termed as flow units (Wang and Wang, 2019;Zhu et al, 2013), free volume (Turnbull and Cohen, 1970), shear transformation zone (Argon, 1979;Falk and Langer, 1998;Langer, 2015;Van Loock et al, 2021), interstitials (Granato, 2014;Mitrofanov et al, 2016) and quasi-point defects (Cheng et al, 2021b;Perez, 1990), have been proposed based on fluctuations of local density, enthalpy and entropy in amorphous solids.…”