Effect of Moderate Intensity Exercise on Body Weight and Blood Estrogen Level Ovariectomized Mice

Prasetya, Rizka Eka; Umijati, Sri; Rejeki, Purwo Sri

doi:10.15395/mkb.v50n3.1368

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…The One-Way ANOVA test results show that there was no significant difference in the average pre-exercise body weight in all groups, while 4 weeks post-exercise and delta ( ) showed a significant difference in the average body weight in all groups (Table 1). These results are in line with the research from Prasetya et al (2018), which reported that Moderate-Intensity Exercise (MIE) for 4 weeks reduced body weight in mice.Likewise research conducted by Houdebine et al (2019), which reported that swimming training significantly reduced body weight compared to the control group. Inoue et al (2015) in their research reported that mild exercise (ME) and intense exercise (IE) significantly reduced body weight compared to controls (CONT).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

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Moderate-Intensity Swimming Exercises Decrease Body Weight and Lee’s Obesity Index in Female Mice (Mus musculus)

Antoni¹,

Rejeki²,

Sulistiawati³

et al. 2022

IJRP

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This study aims to analyze the effect of moderate-intensity swimming exercise which performed in the morning and at night on reducing body weight and Lee's obesity index in female mice (Mus musculus). This study used the true experiment method with the randomized control group post-test-only design. A total of 30 female mice (Mus musculus) at 3 months of age, and weighing 30 -40 grams (Lee's Obesity Index Value > 0.3) were divided randomly into three groups of 10, namely CTRL (n = 10, control without intervention), MISEM ( n = 10, moderate-intensity swimming exercise in the morning), and MISEN (n = 10, moderate-intensity swimming exercise at night). Body weight and Lee's obesity index was measured twice, namely preexercise and 4 weeks post-exercise. Then, data was analyzed using the Paired Samples T-Test with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences SPSS version 21 software.The results show that the average body weight on CTRL between pre-exercise vs. post-exercise (33.60±2.17 vs. 39.20±3.82 gr (p-values=0.001)), )), and MISEN (33.40±3.47 vs. 26.00±2.26 gr (p-values=0.000)). Lee's average obesity index on CTRL between pre-exercise vs. post-exercise (0.39±0.02 vs. 0.44±0.02 gr/mm (p-values=0.000)), MISEM (0.40±0.02 vs. 0.42±0.01 gr/mm (p-values=0.000)), MISEN (0.41± 0.01 vs. 0.37±0.02 gr/mm (p-values=0.002)). Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that moderateintensity swimming exercise in the night was more effective in reducing body weight and Lee's obesity index than moderateintensity swimming exercise in the morning and control without intervention.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…Swimming exercises were carried out 3 times in a week for 4 weeks with an intensity of 6% of body weight and the duration was 70% of maximum time (Prasetya et al, 2018). Morning swimming exercise was held at 08.00-09.00 AM, while night swimming exercise was held at 20.00-21.00 PM (Pranoto et al, 2020;Kwak et al, 2020).…”

Section: Protocol Of Exercisementioning

confidence: 99%

Moderate-Intensity Swimming Exercises Decrease Body Weight and Lee’s Obesity Index in Female Mice (Mus musculus)

Antoni¹,

Rejeki²,

Sulistiawati³

et al. 2022

IJRP

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“…Calorie restriction is done 3x/ week at night and a high-calorie ed libitium diet and Sonde D40 at noon 7 times/week for 4 weeks. The moderate-intensity continuous exercise was carried out by immersing the mice with a load of 6% of the bodyweight of the mice tied to the tail rank 35 for 15 minutes 36 . Swimming training interventions were given 3 times/week for 4 weeks.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Calorie Restriction and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Exercise Decrease Free Fatty Acid Levels and Visceral Fat Weight on High Calorie Diet Female Mice

Ahmad Rukhani Lutfi,

Lilik Herawati,

Widjiati

et al. 2021

Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology

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Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effect of a combination of calorie restriction and moderateintensity continuous exercise on FFA levels and visceral fat weight in female mice exposed to a high-calorie diet. Material and Method:This research was randomized posttest used only control group design with female mice as the sampl Balb/c mice (Mus musculus), 8 weeks old, 20-30 grams. It was randomly divided into four groups, namely C (control group), G 1 (moderate-intensity continuous exercise group), G 2 (calorie restriction group), and G 3 (combination group calorie restriction and moderate-intensity continuous exercise) where in every group consisted six female mice. Providing a high-calorie diet using ad libitum plus D40 as much as 3-5% of calories (0.0325 mL/gBB) for 4 weeks. The provision of a high-calorie diet was done using the sonde technique. Calorie restriction was done 3x/week in 4 weeks by limiting calorie intake to 50% of standard foods. The moderate-intensity continuous exercise was carried out by swimming for 15 minutes plus 6% gBB loading, it was done 3 times/week for 4 weeks. The measurement of cholesterol, visceral fat weight, and FFA level was done at the end of treatments. Results:The results found that the mean of cholesterol of C C (171.00±47.74 mg/dL), G 1 (126.00±15.92 mg/ dL), G 2 (131.50±22.37 mg/dL), G 3 (121.17±21.23 mg/dL) dan (p=0.032). The mean weight of visceral fat at C (0.68±0.23 grams), G 1 (0.25±0.08 grams), G 2 (0.28±0.06 grams), G 3 (0.20±0.03 grams) and (p=0.000). The mean FFA levels were at C (1511.34±6.19 µmol/L), G 1 (1419.31±53.61 µmol/L), G 2 (1458.20±28.89 µmol/L), G 3 (1451.55±43.77 µmol/L) and (p=0.004). Conclusion:Based on the results of the study, it could be concluded that the provision of calorie restriction and moderate-intensity continuous exercise significantly reduced cholesterol levels, visceral fat weight, FFA levels and in female mice exposed to a high-calorie diet.

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“…The control group received standard diet, while the high-calorie diet group was given ad libitum with dextrose (D40) using sonde in a dose of 3-5% of calories or 0.0325 mL/gBW every day (Herawati et al 2020). The combination group of high-calorie diet and moderate-intensity physical exercise received the same diet with K2 group plus swimming three times a week (Monday, Wednesday, Friday) for 15 minutes using 6% of the mice's body weight loading (Prasetya et al 2018;Zhao et al 2018). The swimming intervention was carried out in the water with a temperature of 25±1°C inside a tub with a height of 60 cm and diameter of 50 cm.…”

Section: Experimental Design and Treatmentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of High-Calorie Diet and Moderate-Intensity Physical Exercise on Gastric Histopathological Features of Mice

Zamzam,

Irwadi,

Rahniayu

2024

CIMRJ

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Introduction: Habit of consuming excess calories and sedentary lifestyle can cause oxidative stress which is known to be involved in the pathophysiological process of various diseases including diseases of the gastrointestinal mucosa. Increased Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) due to a high-calorie diet can damage lipids, proteins, and DNA oxidation of the mucosa and lead to inflammation, apoptosis, damage of mucosal and its barrier. Moderate-intensity physical exercise is known to have health benefits, improve quality of life, reduce the risk of death, and prevent the occurrence of diseases related to oxidative stress. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of high-calorie diet and moderate-intensity physical exercise on gastric histopathological features of mice.Methods: This research was a true experimental study with posttest only control group design. Female Balb/C strain were randomly assigned into three groups, the control group/K1 (n=12), high-calorie diet group/K2 (n=12), and high-calorie diet and moderate-intensity physical exercise group/K3 (n=9). High-calorie diet in the form of dextrose (D40) was given ad libitum using sonde in a dose of 3-5% of calories or 0.0325 mL/gBW. The moderate-intensity physical exercise was carried out by swimming three times a week for 15 minutes using 6% gBW loading. After 4 weeks of treatment, the mice were sacrificed and their stomach were sampled and prepared for microscopic analysis.Results: The histopathological examination of the gastric mucosa showed the average number of inflammatory cells was 11.60 for K1, 11.25 for K2, and 14.5222 for K3. The Shapiro-Wilk test revealed that the data on inflammatory cells infiltrations were not normally distributed (p<0.05), so a non-parametric difference test was conducted using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Based on the Kruskal-Wallis test results, it was obtained that p>0.05, which means no significant difference was found between the three study groups.Conclusion: There was no effect of a high-calorie diet and moderate-intensity physical exercise on the gastric histopathological features of mice (Mus musculus) in this study

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Effect of Moderate Intensity Exercise on Body Weight and Blood Estrogen Level Ovariectomized Mice

Cited by 6 publications

References 10 publications

Moderate-Intensity Swimming Exercises Decrease Body Weight and Lee’s Obesity Index in Female Mice (Mus musculus)

Moderate-Intensity Swimming Exercises Decrease Body Weight and Lee’s Obesity Index in Female Mice (Mus musculus)

Calorie Restriction and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Exercise Decrease Free Fatty Acid Levels and Visceral Fat Weight on High Calorie Diet Female Mice

Effect of High-Calorie Diet and Moderate-Intensity Physical Exercise on Gastric Histopathological Features of Mice

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