Effect of Natural Gastrointestinal Parasitic Infection on Fattening Performance of Sudan Desert Sheep

Eisa, Nazik Z; Babiker, S.A.; Abdalla, Hamid S.

doi:10.21767/2577-0594.100005

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Peningkatan palatabilitas umumnya bersinergis dengan peningkatan score kondisi tubuh akibat adanya perbaikan metabolisme sehingga ternak lebih tahan terhadap berbagai infeksi mikroorganisme maupun endoparasit gastrointestinal. Menurut pendapat Eisa et al (2017) menyatakan bahwa infeksi parasit gastrointestinal pada domba jika diberikan pakan dengan kandungan energi rendah menyebabkan kinerjanya menjadi sangat menurun dan meningkatkan angka mortalitas. Lebih lanjut menurut pendapat Sangma et al (2012), berkaitan dengan status gizi dan populasi kawanan, prevalensi telur cacing pada domba secara signifikan (P <0,01) lebih tinggi pada status gizi yang buruk dan populasi yang lebih banyak.…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

Keragaman dan Intensitas Infeksi Endoparasit Gastrointestinal pada Sapi Bali dengan Sistem Ekstensif di Kabupaten Kupang

Wirawan¹,

Randu

Jaya

2019

Jurnal Sain Veteriner

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Tanah Putih Village has the potential for the development of Bali cattle because it has extensive grazing land and the majority of farmers raise Bali cattle. The aim of the study was to obtain data on the diversity and intensity of gastrointestinal endoparasitic infection in Balinese cattle with an extensive breeding system in Tanah Putih Village, Kupang Timur District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Gastrointestinal endoparasitic diversity was identify using sedimentation and flotation methods while the intensity of endoparasitic infection was carried out using McMaster method, while data on the diversity and rates of gastrointestinal endoparasitic infection were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study on the diversity of gastrointestinal endoparasites found there are five types of nematode worm eggs namely Haemonchus contortus, Oesophagostomum radiatum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum phlebotomum, and Trichostrongylus axei. Factors that support the diversity of endoparasites are feed sources, livestock populations, and grazing rotation. The average number of worm eggs found based on the total eggs per gram of faeces for Haemonchus contortus as many as 100 eggs and the other four types of worm eggs amounted to 50 eggs. The average number of eggs indicates that endoparasitic infections in these animals fall into the mild intensity category, is influenced by season, feed source, and age of livestock. The five types of gastrointestinal endoparasites found namely Haemonchus contortus, Oesophagostomum radiatum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum phlebotomum, and Trichostrongylus axei.

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Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

Keragaman dan Intensitas Infeksi Endoparasit Gastrointestinal pada Sapi Bali dengan Sistem Ekstensif di Kabupaten Kupang

Wirawan¹,

Randu

Jaya

2019

Jurnal Sain Veteriner

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“…Scientists state that sheep strongyloidiasis is the most widespread endemic helminthiasis in the world (Bonfoh et al, 1995;Abebe et al, 2010;Balicka-Ramisz et al, 2013;Asmare et al, 2016). S. papillosus parasitism has been registered in sheep in Tunis, Egypt, Poland, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Gambia, Togo, Sudan, Brazil, Italy (Giannetto, 2006;Nwosu et al, 2007;Eisa et al, 2017;Dugassa et al, 2018).…”

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confidence: 99%

Pathohistological changes in the intestine, lungs and liver of sheep with spontaneous strongyloidiasis

Sorokova

Євстаф’єва

Shchebentovska

et al. 2021

Regul. Mech. Biosyst.

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Sheep diseases of invasive and non-invasive etiology are among the restrictive factors for Ukrainian sheep-breeding. The helminthiases are among the most widespread parasitical diseases, and particularly strongyloidiasis causes significant losses for sheep farms in cases of severe course. Young sheep are the most susceptible, showing growth and developmental lag, and death occurs in cases of high invasiveness due to severe pathologies induced by the parasites. Thus the aim of the present work was to study the morphological and histological changes in the intestine, lungs and liver of sheep with strongyloidiasis. Results of pathoanatomy showed that under spontaneous sheep strongyloidiasis with the intensity of the invasion from 50 to 136 specimens of nematodes, the main pathological changes occur at Strongyloides localization sites: intestine and parenchymatous organs (lungs and liver). Particularly, the small intestine showed catarrhal desquamative enteritis. Morphological changes of its mucosa demonstrated necrosis of the apical part of the villi, desquamation of epithelium, constriction and decrease of intestinal crypts. At the same time, massive diffusive cell infiltrates were detected in the intestinal mucosa lamina propria with the prevalence of eosinophilic leukocytes, inflammatory thickening of villi cylindrical epithelium and its mucous metamorphosis, pyknosis and lysis of enterocyte nuclei. In the large intestine, necrosis of the mucosa was detected, with edema, effusion of serum-cell exudate in its canal, diffusive infiltration of lymphocytes, eosinophils and plasma cells in the intestinal mucosa lamina propria. Lung tissue demonstrated parasite larvae localized in canals of the bronchi and in alveoli. These sites had diffusive hemorrhages in lung parenchyma, signs of inflammation and thickening of interstitial tissue caused by damage to vessel walls due to migration of parasite larvae. Histological changes in the liver of sheep with strongyloidiasis showed the development of granular dystrophy and necrotic changes in hepatocytes.

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Jurnal Sain Veteriner

Editorial¹

2019

Jurnal Sain Veteriner

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Diabetes Melitus is a metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia due to lack of insulin secretion or insulin activity resistance. Chronic hyperglycemia in diabetes is associated with long-term damage, dysfunction, and failure of various organs, especially the kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels. The purpose of this study was to analyze the activity of adiponectin, superoxide dismutase, malondialdehyde, and glucose level in Streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic wistar rats. The wistar rats were divided into 4 groups: control rats (D0), STZ-induced diabetic rats + Na-CMC (D1), STZ-induced diabetic rats + thitonia extract dose 100 mg / kg (D2), and STZ-induced diabetic rats + catechin dose 10 mg/kg (D3) for 7 days. Diabetes was induced by injection of streptozotocin (STZ) at the dosage of 60 mg/kg intraperitoneally (IP) for 7 days. On the 8 th day after the treatment, all groups of rats were sacrificed and blood samples were taken for superoxide dismutase, malondialdehyde, and adiponectine protein analysis using ELISA technique, while glucose level was measured using calorimetry technique. Statistical analysis was done to examine the differences between treatment and control by using One Way Anova test with a 95% confidence level (α=0.05). The results showed that there were significant differences in glucose levels (p = 0.020) and adiponectin (p = 0.001) between the control and treatment groups, but there were no differences in level of MDA (p = 0.103) and SOD (p = 0.207) between groups. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the administration of Tithonia diversifolia leaf extract could reduce blood sugar and adiponectin concentrations significantly (p≤0.05) in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

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Effect of Natural Gastrointestinal Parasitic Infection on Fattening Performance of Sudan Desert Sheep

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Keragaman dan Intensitas Infeksi Endoparasit Gastrointestinal pada Sapi Bali dengan Sistem Ekstensif di Kabupaten Kupang

Keragaman dan Intensitas Infeksi Endoparasit Gastrointestinal pada Sapi Bali dengan Sistem Ekstensif di Kabupaten Kupang

Pathohistological changes in the intestine, lungs and liver of sheep with spontaneous strongyloidiasis

Jurnal Sain Veteriner

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