“…At present, research on CW mainly focuses on CW management (Jia and Yan, 2018; Liu et al, 2014; Wang et al, 2014; Won et al, 2016), CW recycling (Akinkurolere et al, 2013; Li and Zhai, 2015; Su and Wang, 2018; Sun et al, 2016), reuse of the physical components of CW (Huang et al, 2017; Lai et al, 2017; Omrane and Rabehi, 2020), the environmental impact of CW (Liu et al, 2018a; Yahya et al, 2016), and status of CW (Menegaki and Damigos, 2018; Yang et al, 2013; Ying and Jian, 2010). He et al (2018) did a quantitative analysis of the status of CW in the PRC by means of material flow analysis and analysed the weak links of CW recycling with the application of whole-process management theory; however, they did not analyse the factors affecting the output of CW.…”