“…In this context, zirconium dioxide nanoparticles (ZrO 2 NPs) have been reported in the literature as electrocatalyst [9,28,[30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38] for use in EC techniques in stopped-flow mode such as cyclic voltammetry (CV), linear sweep voltammetry, and differential pulse voltammetry , particularly due to the ZrO 2 NPs' stability upon the modified electrode surface [28,30,34], good electrical conductivity (Pt > Zr > Mn [21]), high strength and resistance to fracturing, high melting point, low thermal conductivity and high corrosion resistance, as well as the fact that the ZrO 2 NPs are non-toxic [28,37]. In 2017, Mohammadizadeh et al [28] reported ZrO 2 NPs-modified porous graphite surfaces with a better EC response for the determination of propranolol using CV, LSV, and DPV.…”