“…The P-T-ö diagram of YBa 2 Cu 3 0 7 _ 0 suggests that both the temperature Ttr and the oxygen content 7-ö at Ttr decrease with decreasing partial oxygen pressure [13,14]. Untwinned orthorhombic crystal with reduced oxygen content could be obtained under uniaxial pressure by lowering the partial oxygen pressure.…”
The single-crystal susceptibility and magnetization hysteresis ofYBa 2 Cu 3 0 7 and YBa 2 Cu 3 0 6 _ 6 with Tc's of90K and 58K, respectively, were measured on the twin-free samples. The detwnning and retwinning processes are described for overdoped and underdoped regimes. The critical current in the untwinned overdoped YBa 2 Cu 3 0 7 is dramatically lowered relative to both oxygen-deficient and twinned crystals.
“…The P-T-ö diagram of YBa 2 Cu 3 0 7 _ 0 suggests that both the temperature Ttr and the oxygen content 7-ö at Ttr decrease with decreasing partial oxygen pressure [13,14]. Untwinned orthorhombic crystal with reduced oxygen content could be obtained under uniaxial pressure by lowering the partial oxygen pressure.…”
The single-crystal susceptibility and magnetization hysteresis ofYBa 2 Cu 3 0 7 and YBa 2 Cu 3 0 6 _ 6 with Tc's of90K and 58K, respectively, were measured on the twin-free samples. The detwnning and retwinning processes are described for overdoped and underdoped regimes. The critical current in the untwinned overdoped YBa 2 Cu 3 0 7 is dramatically lowered relative to both oxygen-deficient and twinned crystals.
“…Accordingly, annealing at higher temperatures (900±930 C) in 0.2±1 atm oxygen results in the annihilation of the stacking faults. [20,21] Two driving forces are required in the material for the nucleation and growth of stacking faults: 1) a thermodynamic driving force, Ñm, where m is the chemical potential associated to the intercalation of a double chain CuO x layer in the structure (in fact, the large splitting widths observed in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) studies are relevant to a negative stacking fault energy that can be associated to a local phase transformation to the Y124 phase [22] ), and 2) a mechanical driving force, s (s is the re- [17], crosses: tetragonal-to-orthorhombic transition line for Y123 [18].…”
Section: -2-3 Scenario For Microstructural Developmentmentioning
Structural defects are important in type II superconductors since they are responsible for their supercurrent carrying capacity; however, the engineering of defects has been problematic. This report summarizes the difficulties involved and presents recent results dealing with alternative processing routes, such as high oxygen pressure processing, which gives rise to a higher density of partial dislocations (see Figure) and significantly enhanced critical currents.
“…15-9, obtained from the work of Specht et al (1988). This, and other data obtained over a wider range of Oxygen stoichiometry of the YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 _,5 system as a function of the oxygen partial pressure and the temperature.…”
Section: Oxygen-deficient Yba 2 Cu 3 O 7 _ 45mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This, and other data obtained over a wider range of Oxygen stoichiometry of the YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 _,5 system as a function of the oxygen partial pressure and the temperature. The contours correspond to lines of constant oxygen content, and the orthorhombic-to-tetragonal phase boundary is shown as a dashed line (after Specht et al 1988). …”
Section: Oxygen-deficient Yba 2 Cu 3 O 7 _ 45mentioning
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