is an open access repository that collects the work of Arts et Métiers ParisTech researchers and makes it freely available over the web where possible. The hydrolysis of almost ideal networks based on macrodiols (poly(adipate of ethylene glycol)) of average molar mass about 2 kg/mol, with L=18 ester groups per chain has been studied. Tensile testing was used to evaluate the crosslink density through the statistical theory of rubber elasticity at two temperatures and three values of relative humidity. A kinetic model for ester consumption including an autocatalysis term was proposed and combined with two original approaches for modeling the crosslink density changes. This allowed kinetic parameters of hydrolysis to be determined, and very good predictions were obtained for the variations of crosslink density (or elastic modulus) in the three aging conditions considered.The initial curvature of elastic modulus vs. time was predicted positive for weak autocatalysis and negative for strong autocatalysis. The obtained conversion ratio at degelation was found to decrease sharply with the number of esters per elastically active chain.