Effect of Retardants on Wheat Growth Processes and Anatomical Characteristics

Abstract

The article presents the results of research of growth processes and anatomical indicators of wheat culture of the variety Kraevid, depending on the treatment with the growth-regulating preparation – tebuconazole (0,5% and 1%). The tebuconazole was treated by spraying the aerial part and introduction through the root system. It has been established that the use of tebuconazole of different physiological-active concentrations (1% and 0.5%) in different methods of introducing into the plant (through the root and through spraying) led to a slowing of linear growth and inhibition of the root growth of wheat plants. The most distinct effect was observed with the use of 1% tebuconazole when the retardant was treated through the root. Treatment of wheat plants with tebuconazole through root and spraying caused significant changes in water metabolism and photosynthesis of plants: the linear size of stomata decreased, that led to reduction of the stomata area. It was found that when the tebuconazole was fed through the root, the transpiration intensity was higher than in the variant with the spraying of plants.

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“…In experiments with beans, succinic acid did not promote the growth of the root system of seedlings, the length of the main root of shoots was 5% less than the control, despite the higher seed germination (Shevchuk et al, 2019). In this study by the authors, the total length of 7-day-old wheat seedlings after seed treatment with succinic acid was inferior to the control by 0.88 cm.…”

“…For instance, the seed germination of vegetable plants increased by 3%, the energy of germination increased by 10% (Kuts et al, 2021). Treatment of bean seeds with vegetable aqueous solution of succinic acid increased laboratory germination by 7.7%, the number of shoots -by 5.4%, but practically did not affect the length of the hypocotyl (Shevchuk et al, 2019). In experiments with asparagus seeds, succinic acid increased its germination rate by 14%.…”

Features of Seed Germination and Initial Stages of Winter Peas Growth Under the Effect of Microbial and Stimulating Preparations

“…Препарати рістрегулювальної дії є екологічно безпечними [2-4] і широко використовуються для активації процесів росту, що у кінцевому результаті призводить до підвищення урожайності сільськогосподарської продукції [5,6]. Досліджена ефективність використання передпосівної обробки насіння препаратами рістрегулювальної дії на різних бобових рослинах: горосі [7], бобах кормових [8], квасолі [9][10][11], сої [12].…”