Effect of Rhythmic Breathing Technique on Pain Level among Patients Undergoing Cardiac Catheterization

Abstract

Background: Pain is common in critically ill patients, inadequate pain relief post cardiac catheterization delays recovery and lead to increased workload of heart and increased hospital stays. Rhythmic breathing is simple, low cost, non-invasive technique and effective in reducing the pain severity. Aim of this study is conducted to examine the effect of rhythmic breathing technique on the pain intensity of patient after cardiac catheter. Design: A quasi-experimental design was used.