Effect of Running on Volume of the Foot and Ankle

Cloughley, William B.; Mawdsley, Roberta H.

doi:10.2519/jospt.1995.22.4.151

Cited by 27 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…5,7,12,13 Our data indicate that an obturator improves time efficiency during foot and ankle volumetry with no negative effects on the high observed reliability. In fact, the high Pearson's value showed that the obturator had a consistent and predictable effect on measurements.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 65%

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An Obturator Reduces Time for Volumetric Measurements of the Foot and Ankle

Boland

Adams

2004

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 65%

“…12 None of these hypotheses has been evaluated, however, even in studies where an obturator was used to improve accuracy. 7,12,13 In fact, Petersen et al 16 stated that they did not use an obturator because they found it was of minimal importance in a pilot study.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

An Obturator Reduces Time for Volumetric Measurements of the Foot and Ankle

Boland

Adams

2004

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther

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“…However, the activity performed did not include impacts such as those that occur during running, which may exceed 3 times the body weight [6] ; although it is speculative we think that in our subjects the changes in the mechanical behaviour of muscles and tendons were more important than the modifi cations in the vascular status of the foot [25] . It is possible that the relative importance of these mechanisms changes in dynamic situations such as running [8,29] . When comparing data between men and women, there were signifi cant diff erences in all the variables except for the AI, midfoot width and rearfoot width, before and after each training session ( • ▶ Table 5 ).…”

Section: Discussion ▼mentioning

confidence: 98%

“…In addition, most of the studies that have evaluated how the foot changes after exercise report that physical activity leads to an increase in foot volume [8,24,29] . McWhorter and colleagues [28] checked that high loading conditions led to greater increases in the foot volume compared to low loading conditions; on the other hand, static conditions produced a greater increase in foot volume that dynamic ones.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Changes in Footprint with Resistance Exercise

Jiménez-Ormeño¹,

Jódar²,

Delgado-Abellán³

et al. 2011

Int J Sports Med

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We aimed to describe the changes in footprint characteristics after 2 types of resistance training sessions performed at different intensities. 18 young subjects (8 men and 10 women) volunteered for the study. All of them performed 2 different resistance training sessions, one with light loads (LS) and the other with heavy loads (HS). Their footprint was recorded and analysed before and after exercise. Lengths, widths, and areas of the footprint (rearfoot, midfoot, and forefoot) were measured. Almost all the variables significantly increased after both sessions. The greatest changes were found in the midfoot (area, LS: 10.4%; HS: 8.1%, P<0.0005; width, LS: 7.5%, P=0.002, and HS: 8%, P<0.0005). However, there were no significant differences between post-exercise data from both sessions. The variable that showed the smallest changes was the foot length (LS: 0.3%, P=0.023; HS: -0.4%, P=0.549). A resistance training session led to increases in most of the dimensions of the footprint, regardless of the magnitude of the loads handled. The greatest changes were found in the midfoot, indicating that the foot was flatter after exercise, and the foot changed more in width than in length.

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“…The volumeter, which uses water displacement for measurement, is a common method to evaluate edema (Sorenson 1989). Cloughley and Mawdsley (1995) also showed an exercise-induced edema in the foot and ankle after running by using the volumetric measurement. Biopsy analysis and ultrasound imaging have demonstrated the direct evidence of increases in the intramuscular Xuid content after isometric (Jensen et al 1994;Sjogaard 1988) and dynamic (Sjogaard and Saltin 1982;Sjogaard et al 1985) exercises.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of dynamic and static handgrip exercises on hand and wrist volume

Yamauchi

Hargens

2008

Eur J Appl Physiol

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It is not known how the mode of exercise, dynamic and static exercises, affects the limb volume. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate hand and wrist volume (HWV) after dynamic and static handgrip exercise. Nine healthy subjects (age 31.8 +/- 7.3 years; height 172.0 +/- 5.7 cm; body mass 66.9 +/- 8.1 kg, mean +/- SD) volunteered for this study. HWV was measured with a hand and wrist volumeter before and immediately after dynamic and static exercises. Initially during rest, HWV was measured after the hand was passively hung for 5 min. Handgrip exercises with an ergonomic hand exerciser were performed at 20% of maximum voluntary contraction in right and left hands by static and dynamic exercises, respectively. Both dynamic and static handgrip exercises consisted of six sets of 30-s contractions with 10-s rest intervals between exercise bouts. The dynamic handgrip exercise was performed by repetitive contraction and relaxation of the hand at a maximum frequency. In order to determine intensity of handgrip exercises, maximum isometric handgrip strength of the right and left hand was measured with a handgrip dynamometer. Data are presented as mean +/- SD. After dynamic and static handgrip exercises, HWV increased significantly, and these increases represent 2.2 +/- 0.7% (P < 0.001) and 1.4 +/- 0.8% (P < 0.001) of resting HWV, respectively. The elevation of HWV after dynamic exercise was significantly higher than that after static exercise (P < 0.05). These results suggest that the higher HWV after dynamic exercise may be caused by higher increased interstitial fluid volume, capillary volume and venous volume in hand and wrist tissues.

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Effect of Running on Volume of the Foot and Ankle

Cited by 27 publications

References 12 publications

An Obturator Reduces Time for Volumetric Measurements of the Foot and Ankle

An Obturator Reduces Time for Volumetric Measurements of the Foot and Ankle

Changes in Footprint with Resistance Exercise

Effects of dynamic and static handgrip exercises on hand and wrist volume

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