Effect of solarization and fumigant applications on soilborne pathogens and root-knot nematodes in greenhouse-grown tomato in Turkey

Yücel, Seral; Özarslandan, Adem; Çolak, Ayşegül; Ay, Tahsin; Can, Canan

doi:10.1007/bf03020603

Cited by 24 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…As a result of increasing soil temperature thanks to solarization (Figure 1), it must have made a strong effect on growth by means of more nutrients taken up by eggplant because of eradicating or decreasing the soil borne pathogens and weeds. The current findings are also consistent with previous studies (Yucel et al, 2007;Lalitha et al, 2001;Candido et al, 2008;Cimen et al, 2010a). In addition, eggplant growth was accelerated even further by chicken manure due to the fact that it improved soil structure thanks to its contain organic materials.…”

Section: Plant Growthsupporting

confidence: 94%

Effect of solarization with fresh chicken manure on verticillium wilt (Verticillium dahliae Klebb) and yield in eggplant

Cimen¹,

Başaran²

2016

Afr. J. Biotechnol.

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The present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of reducing wilt disease through the medium of fresh chicken manure (FCM) mixed with soil before solarized and then artificial Verticillium dahliae (V.d) inoculation on yield of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) under field conditions. According to the splitplot design, solarization of main plots, sub-plots with fresh chicken manure and V dahliae inoculation were established as a mini parcel in experiment with three replications. During solarization, the average temperature values were ensured by means of increasing the fresh chicken manure per unit area recorded 24 times per day (24 h) at intervals of one week. Among the 6 applications form, the highest average temperature was obtained at "12 kg FCM m-2 +solarization" application for soil surface, 10, 20 and 30 cm depth. There was increasing 18°C, a temperature according to control (no FCM), and this difference decreased with increasing soil depth, which was calculated as 8°C at 30 cm depth soil. During the day, the highest temperature values were obtained in the middle of the day on the ground, and underground measurements were performed at night.

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Section: Plant Growthsupporting

confidence: 94%

Effect of solarization with fresh chicken manure on verticillium wilt (Verticillium dahliae Klebb) and yield in eggplant

Cimen¹,

Başaran²

2016

Afr. J. Biotechnol.

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“…Steve (2000) reported some promising results for soil fumigation with 946 l/ha metham-sodium when applied with solarization for 6 weeks. Yücel et al (2007a) reported that the application of of solarization + 400mg/ha Dazomet was effective against root-knot nematodes in single product pepper and aubergine cultivation.. Yücel et al (2007b) reported that the application of S + metam-sodium (500,750,1000 l/ha), and S + dazomet (400 kg/ha) in tomato cultivation was effective on rootknot nematodes compared to the control and S + metamodium1000 L/ha application (Yücel et al, 2014) Söğüt and Elekcioğlu (2007) found that the combination of solarization with dazomet (400 kg/ha) was effective on pepper (Yücel et al, 2009). Toktay et al (2015) reported that the combination of solarization with metam sodium or dazometone was more effective when compared to the application of solarization + metham sodium + iprodione and solarization + iprodione against root nematodes.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Seralarda Kök Ur Nematodlarına (Meloidogyne spp.) (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae) Solarizasyon ve Toprak Fümigasyon Kombinasyonunun Etkisi

Özarslandan

Bozbuğa

Dinçer

2019

Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım Ve Doğa Dergisi

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Root knot nematodes are economically important crop pests that is difficult to control. Soil fumigation and solarization are significant methods to control root knot nematodes. The application of soil fumigation and solarization on nematodes is not fully understood. Therefore, this study was carried out to determine the effect of the combination of the solarization with reduced dose of metam-sodium to control root knot nematodes in pepper. Experiments were conducted in greenhouses in Adanalıoğlu and Kazanlı region of Mersin province in 2014-2015. Following the planting beds were prepared in the experiments, the solarization with reduced metam-sodium fumigant was applied at 750 l/ha. The plots were saturated via drip irrigation, and waited for two days before metam-sodium was applied with 100 ton/ha water. The solarization application in July 2014 combined with reduced metam-sodium treatment were effectively protected pepper against root-knot nematodes until July 2015 where gall formation ranged between 0-1.4. Solarization combination with reduced metamsodium application resulted with gall formation below 2 while in nontreated parcels were ranged from 6.4 to 7.1. Solarization with reduced metam-sodium application resulted 98,8% to 234,5% yield increase in pepper. Results indicate that combination of solarization with reduced metam-sodium application reduced the root-knot nematodes. It is thought that when the manufacturers apply the solarization with combination of metam-sodium correctly, they will not have nematode problems and the possibility of encountering lower ineffectiveness of the chemicals.

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“…FORL ile mücadelede başarıyı etkileyen en önemli faktör patojenin topraktaki popülasyon yoğunluğudur. 2005-2006 üretim döneminde Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi'nde örtü altı domates seralarında yapılan bir çalışmada, FORL infeksiyonunun yüksek olduğu bir serada (% 82.4) solarizasyon ve düşük doz Metham Sodium (1000 L ha -1 ) ile yapılan kombine bir uygulamada hastalık çıkışı % 22.4, etki % 42.5 olurken, yalnız solarizasyon uygulamasında bu değerler % 49.9-% 39.0 şeklinde belirlenmiş ve yeterli bir etki sağlanamamıştır (Yücel et al 2007). Bunun yanı sıra uygulamaların başarılı bir şekilde yapılması, sonradan sulama suyu ve işleme aletleri ile patojenin yeniden kolonize olma yeteneği FORL mücadelesinde kritik faktörler olarak değerlendirilmiştir (Yücel & Çınar 1989).…”

Section: Uygulamaların Hasat Parametreleri Ve Hastalık çıKışına Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesiunclassified

Türkiye’nin Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi örtü altı domates yetiştiriciliğinde fusarium kök ve kök boğazı çürüklüğü hastalığının entegre mücadelesi

Çolak¹,

Biçici²

2013

Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi

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Türkiye'nin Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi örtü altı domates yetiştiriciliğinde Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici (FORL)'nin neden olduğu domates kök ve kök boğazı çürüklüğü ekonomik kayıp oluşturan en önemli hastalıktır. Bu çalışmada FORL ile entegre mücadele için Solarizasyon (S), Metham sodium (MS), kompost (KOM), Bacillus subtilis QST-713 (BS) ve Trichoderma harzianum (TH-T ve TH-G) uygulamalarının yalnız başına veya değişik kombinasyonları araştırılmıştır. S+MS uygulamasının 5, 15, 25 ve 35 cm toprak derinliğinde patojen inokulumunun canlılığı üzerine etkisi azaltıcı yönde olurken, yalnız başına S uygulamasında 35 cm'de bu etki patojeni öldürücü sıcaklığa ulaşamamıştır. Her iki yıl sera denemelerinde hastalık oluşumu S+MS uygulanmamış toprakta birinci yıl en az % 21.3 ile BS uygulamasında, ikinci yıl ise % 20 ile TH-T uygulamasında saptanmıştır. Biyolojik ajanlar içerisinde her iki uygulamada FORL ile mücadelede en ümit var sonuçlar BS ve TH-T uygulamalarından elde edilmiştir.

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Effect of solarization and fumigant applications on soilborne pathogens and root-knot nematodes in greenhouse-grown tomato in Turkey

Cited by 24 publications

References 11 publications

Effect of solarization with fresh chicken manure on verticillium wilt (Verticillium dahliae Klebb) and yield in eggplant

Effect of solarization with fresh chicken manure on verticillium wilt (Verticillium dahliae Klebb) and yield in eggplant

Seralarda Kök Ur Nematodlarına (Meloidogyne spp.) (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae) Solarizasyon ve Toprak Fümigasyon Kombinasyonunun Etkisi

Türkiye’nin Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi örtü altı domates yetiştiriciliğinde fusarium kök ve kök boğazı çürüklüğü hastalığının entegre mücadelesi

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