2022
DOI: 10.1007/s00586-022-07398-2
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Effect of species, concentration and volume of local anesthetics on intervertebral disk degeneration in rats with discoblock

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The etiology of iatrogenic IVD degeneration after discography is likely multifactorial, including annular puncture, IVD pressurization, and contrast medium toxicity, of which the first two directly concern discoblock as well [39]. In addition, a recent in vivo study added to the body of evidence on local anesthetics' IVD cell toxicity [40]. Considering the long-term degenerative changes after discography, we minimized the number of examined IVDs by avoiding control IVD injections.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The etiology of iatrogenic IVD degeneration after discography is likely multifactorial, including annular puncture, IVD pressurization, and contrast medium toxicity, of which the first two directly concern discoblock as well [39]. In addition, a recent in vivo study added to the body of evidence on local anesthetics' IVD cell toxicity [40]. Considering the long-term degenerative changes after discography, we minimized the number of examined IVDs by avoiding control IVD injections.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Contemporary treatments cannot reverse or delay the process of IDD, and some even accelerate IDD. For example, discography [ 6 ] and discoblock [ 7 , 8 ] can significantly increase IDD. Intervertebral fusion surgery can increase IDD in adjacent segments, leading to the occurrence of adjacent segment disease (ASD) [ 9 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%