The erase voltage impact on the 0.18 m triple self-aligned split-gate flash endurance is studied. An optimized erase voltage is necessary in order to achieve the best endurance. A lower erase voltage can cause more cell current degradation by increasing its sensitivity to the floating gate voltage drop, which is induced by tunnel oxide charge trapping during program/erase cycling. A higher erase voltage also aggravates the endurance degradation by introducing select gate oxide charge trapping. A progressive erase voltage method is proposed and demonstrated to better balance the two degradation mechanisms and thus further improve endurance performance.