“…(B.) microplus populations reported in many countries, including Brazil (Andreotti et al, 2011;Ueno et al, 2012;Lovis et al, 2013a;Raynal et al, 2013;Barros de Santana et al, 2015) (Perez-Cogollo et al, 2010a;2010b) India (Khangembam et al, 2018;Nandi et al, 2018;Sagar et al, 2020) and Colombia (Villar et al, 2016). Currently, four bioassays, AIT (FAO, 2004), LPT (FAO, 2004), LIT (Shaw, 1966) and LTT (Lovis et al, 2013a, b) have been used to test for (Jonsson and Hope, 2007).…”