“…Over the past few years, many researchers have developed various routes to achieve the optimization effect of the Mg 2 Si phase, such as melt superheating [ 11 ], hot extrusion [ 12 , 13 ], ultrasonic melt treatment [ 14 ], rapid solidification [ 15 ], and heat treatment [ 16 , 17 ]. Besides these methods, chemical modifier treatments have been found to be much easier to operate with high efficiency, such as with Na [ 18 ], Sr [ 19 ], Be [ 20 ], Gd [ 21 ], La [ 22 ], and Y [ 23 ]. Farahany et al [ 24 ] reported that a Bi additive also had a significant effect on the morphologies of Al 2 Cu (θ), Al 5 FeSi (β), and Al 5 Cu 2 Mg 8 Si 6 (Q) phases, in addition to an excellent modification effect on primary and eutectic Mg 2 Si in Al–20Mg 2 Si–2Cu composites.…”