“…Despite these disadvantages, fluidization has achieved widespread industrial application in many spheres, especially in the chemical and petrochemical industries. It is used for many non-catalytic processes, such as efficient fuel combustion [21], roasting of ores [22], drying [23], adsorption [24], coating [25], granulation [26], etc., but it has become most widespread in the petrochemical industry in a number of catalytic processes, such as the cracking [27] and reforming of hydrocarbons [28], carbonation [29] and coal gasification [30], Fischer-Tropsch synthesis [31], pyrolysis (including pyrolysis of biomass) [32], and hydrogenation and dehydrogenation of hydrocarbons [12][13][14]20,33,34]. A large range of processes based on fluidization and the features of their development and application are presented in the monograph [3].…”