“…Figure 9 shows the various tube geometries used by researchers during research. The literature indicates that there were numerous studies performed on straight tube; very few studies have been reported with converging (Rafiee & Sadeghiazad, Experimental Study and 3D CFD Analysis on the Optimization of Throttle Angle for a Convergent Vortex Tube, 2016;Herrada, Perez-Sabroid, & Barrero, 1999) and diverging (Gulyaev, 1966;Borisenko, Safonov, & Yakovlev, 1968;Takahama & Yokosawa, 1981;Piralishvili & Polyaev, 1996;Poshernev & Khodorkov, 2004;Chang, Li, Zhou, & Qiang, 2011; tubes, tubes with curved geometry (Valipour & Niazi, 2011;Bovand M. , Valipour, Dincer, & Tamayol, 2014;Bovand M. , Valipour, Eiamsa-ard, & Tamayol, 2014) and combination of straight and divergent/convergent sections (Devade & Pise, 2012;Devade & Pise, 2014;Guen, et al, 2013), even bent (Takahama & Tanimoto, 1974)vortex chambers. Almost 83% researchers have used straight tubes and 17% have used the other angular geometry.…”