“…Therefore, it is usually necessary to add some friction modifiers to improve the tribological properties of PTFE [2]. Commonly used additives are FeCo, nano alumina, flake or spherical bronze particles, layered silicate, TiO 2 , carbon fiber, glass fiber, and so on [3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. For example, Alam et al added nano-alumina into PTFE-based friction materials to reduce the wear rate of friction materials by 40 times, effectively improving the wear resistance of the friction interface [4].…”