“…2 shows the layout of the entire experimental setup. The experimental setup consists of a motor (1), couple (2), high pressure fuel pump (3), fuel filter (4), fuel supply pump (5), fuel tank (6), battery (7), common rail system (8), control unit (9), DAQ and control system (10), injector (11), combustion chamber (12), pressure transducer (13), thermocouples (14), pressure transducer cooling line (15), discharge valve (16), heater controller (17), combustion chamber heaters (18), fast response valve (FRV) (19), FRV actuator (20), pre-chamber (21), pre-chamber ceramic heater (22), inlet valve (23), relief valve (24), pressure gauge (25), valve (26), pressurized air tanks (27) and pressure regulator (28).…”