Effect of Time Ratio of Heat to Cold on Brachial Artery Blood Velocity During Contrast Baths

Shih, Chiao-Yu; Lee, Wen-Li; Lee, Chih-Wei; Wu, Yi Feng

doi:10.2522/ptj.20100394

Cited by 8 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…7,8 However, the most typical protocol reported in the literature is an initial immersion of the resting limb for 10 minutes in hot water (388C-408C), alternated with a 1-minute immersion in cold water (88C-108C), followed by alternate immersions of 4 minutes in hot and 1 minute in cold (4 : 1) water for another 3 repetitions, for a total duration of 30 minutes. 7,10,14,15 Some protocols do not include the initial 10 minutes of hotwater immersion or use a ratio of 3 : 1 minutes of hot and cold water. 7,16 The CB modality is frequently used by therapists in private practices, outpatient hospitals, physician offices, and sports clubs and at home by individuals.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Contrast Baths, Intramuscular Hemodynamics, and Oxygenation as Monitored by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

Shadgan

Pakravan²,

Hoens

et al. 2018

Journal of Athletic Training

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mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…6,17,18 Currently no standard explanation or rationale is accepted for the best ranges of temperature and immersion duration. Also, although the physiological effects of CB on superficial tissues have been reported by a number of researchers, 1,5,7,12,14,19 its effects on intramuscular oxygenation and perfusion remain unclear.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Contrast Baths, Intramuscular Hemodynamics, and Oxygenation as Monitored by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

Shadgan

Pakravan²,

Hoens

et al. 2018

Journal of Athletic Training

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“…The results of the study revelaed that the longer duration of a warm bath which was 10 minutes could increase the fluctuation of good blood flow and improves blood circulation to the skin. 17,18 Table 2 also shows that there were eight respondents who did not experience changes in the pain response before and after the contrast bath. The loss of neurons in the brain and spinal cord occurred as part of the normal aging process.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The effectiveness of contrast bath to reduce joint pain in the elderly

Rusminingsih

Agustina²,

Wulan³

2020

medisians

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Background: The aging process results in changes in the musculoskeletal system causing a decrease in function of joints, loss of elasticity and limited mobility. This condition also causes joint pain, especially in the joints supporting the body weight, namely the knee. The previous studies discussed the method of reducing pain using a contras bath which was implemented by soaking parts of the body that experience pain alternately with hot and cold water, this was difficult to apply if the pain occurs in the upper body. Modifications in contrast baths using compresses to the knee joint have never been implemented before.Objective: This study aimed to figure out the effect of the contras bath method using compresses to reduce knee joint pain in the elderly.Method: The design of this study was pre-experimental with one group of pretest-posttest. The sample used was 16 elderly who were selected by random sampling at Posyandu (a center for pre- and postnatal health care and information for elderly) in village of Sawit Gantiwarno, Klaten. Contrast bath is applied by giving compresses of warm and cold water alternately with a ratio of three minutes: one minute per-day during 20 minutes, for a week. Pain measurement is performed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) instrument.Result: The mean of knee pain before giving a contrast bath was 5.44, whereas after a contrast bath was 3.50. Bivariate analysis used Wilcoxon, it showed p value <0.05 which means there was a significant difference in knee joint pain before and after contrast baths were applied.Conclusion: Administration of contrast bath can reduce knee joint pain in the elderly.

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“…Hal lain terkait penelitian tentang CWT ini dilakukan oleh (Fiscus, Kaminski, & Powers, 2005), dimana urutan CWT dimulai dengan 4 menit pemberian aplikasi panas dan diakhiri dengan 1 menit pemberian aplikasi dingin dan dilakukan selama 20 menit dapat meningkatkan aliran darah arteri di kaki bagian bawah sebanyak 100 mL/ menit dibandingkan dengan aplikasi panas dan dingin yang dilakukan secara terpisah. Hal ini didukung oleh penelitian yang dilakukan oleh (Shih, Lee, Lee, Huang, & Wu, 2012), dimana hasil penelitiannya merekomendasikan suhu air panas antara 38°C-44°C dan suhu air dingin 10°C-18°C serta waktu perendaman dalam air panas harus ditingkatkan secara bertahap, karena semakin lama pemberian aplikasi panas dapat menyebabkan fluktuasi kecepatan aliran darah arteri yang lebih memadai. CWT ini disarankan untuk mengatasi inflamasi dengan cara untuk meningkatkan aliran darah ke area yang peradangan dengan teknis memompa tanpa menyebabkan akumulasi edema tambahan.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Untitled

Supriadi¹

2021

SLJIL

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Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas antara CWT dengan kompres dingin terhadap derajat phlebitis pada pasien yang terpasang infus di RS. Dustira Cimahi. Metode penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan pendekatan two groups pretest and posttest design, dengan jumlah sampel 44 pasien menggunakan purposive sampling, kelompok intervensi menggunakan CWT dan kelompok kontrol menggunakan kompres dingin. Hasil menunjukkan perbedaan skor derajat phlebitis sebelum dan sesudah kompres dingin (pretest 2,32 dan posttest 1,68) yang menunjukan terjadi penurunan skor derajat phlebitis. Pada kelompok yang menggunakan CWT, terjadi perbedaan skor derajat phlebitis (pretest 2,41 dan posttest 1,32), dengan p= 0,000, hal ini menunjukan terjadi penurunan skor derajat phlebitis dan signifikansi perbedaan rerata skor derajat phlebitis sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Nilai mean kelompok intervensi dan kontrol bernilai negatif dengan selisih derajat phlebitis antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol (p=0,026). Penurunan derajat flebititis pada kelompok CWT terjadi pada perlakuan ke-tiga, sedangkan pada kelompok kompres dingin terjadi pada perlakuan ke-lima. Hasil penelitian kedua intervensi efektif dalam menurunkan derajat phlebitis, namun CWT lebih efektif bila dibandingkan dengan kompres dingin. Disarankan kepada perawat dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu evidance based nursing yang dijadikan landasan rasional pelaksanaan Contrast Water Therapy sebagai intervensi keperawatan mandiri untuk menurunkan derajat phlebitis dengan cepat tanpa menyebabkan akumulasi edema tambahan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, maka kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah kedua intervensi baik CWT maupun kompres dingin sama-sama efektif dalam menurunkan derajat phlebitis, namun intervensi CWT lebih efektif dan lebih cepat menurunkan derajat phlebitis pada pasien yang terpasang infus bila dibandingkan dengan kompres dingin.

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Effect of Time Ratio of Heat to Cold on Brachial Artery Blood Velocity During Contrast Baths

Abstract: A longer duration in the second heating phase during contrast baths was required to produce a sufficient fluctuation in blood flow.

Cited by 8 publications

References 13 publications

Contrast Baths, Intramuscular Hemodynamics, and Oxygenation as Monitored by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

Contrast Baths, Intramuscular Hemodynamics, and Oxygenation as Monitored by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

The effectiveness of contrast bath to reduce joint pain in the elderly

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