2013
DOI: 10.1166/jno.2013.1502
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Effect of Transition Metal Dopant on the Optoelectronics Properties of Zinc Oxide Thin Film

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“…From Figs. 1 and 2, It is observed that the conductivity of the samples increases when ZnO-TiO 2 was doped with the metal oxides at RT while decreases when the films were annealed to 573 K. This increase in conductivity with adding metal oxides is due to the increase the number of charge carriers (electrons or holes) from donors (Cu, Fe) and acceptors Mn ions incorporated in the interstitial or substitutional sites of Zn 2+cations [18]. Also, these figures show that all films have two activation energies E a1 and E a2 .…”
Section: σ = σ O Exp (−E a /K B T)mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…From Figs. 1 and 2, It is observed that the conductivity of the samples increases when ZnO-TiO 2 was doped with the metal oxides at RT while decreases when the films were annealed to 573 K. This increase in conductivity with adding metal oxides is due to the increase the number of charge carriers (electrons or holes) from donors (Cu, Fe) and acceptors Mn ions incorporated in the interstitial or substitutional sites of Zn 2+cations [18]. Also, these figures show that all films have two activation energies E a1 and E a2 .…”
Section: σ = σ O Exp (−E a /K B T)mentioning
confidence: 97%