2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2005.12.029
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Effect of vehicles and enhancers on the topical delivery of cyclosporin A

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Cited by 65 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Rat skin, pretreated with SLS (0.5% w/w) was found to reduce the lag time for cyclosporin A penetration into deeper skin layers, and enhance the amount of cyclosporin A retained in the skin, compared to control [148]. Furthermore, the surfactant was shown to enhance the amount of drug permeated across rat skin 2-fold after 12 hours.…”
Section: Surfactantsmentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…Rat skin, pretreated with SLS (0.5% w/w) was found to reduce the lag time for cyclosporin A penetration into deeper skin layers, and enhance the amount of cyclosporin A retained in the skin, compared to control [148]. Furthermore, the surfactant was shown to enhance the amount of drug permeated across rat skin 2-fold after 12 hours.…”
Section: Surfactantsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…DMSO has a long history of being used as a permeation enhancer, and several reviews have highlighted its ability to enhance the penetration of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs [20,145,146]. Recent studies have shown significant improvement in skin penetration in vitro of azathioprine [147], cyclosporin A [148] and prazosin [149]. However, Jantharaprapap and Stagni [150] reported no improvement in meloxicam penetration across excised human skin, using vehicles containing up to 10% DMSO.…”
Section: Dimethylsuphoxidementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…nach intradermaler Applikation eine deutliche Penetrationsverbesserung bzw. Wirkeffekte nachweisen konnten [6,20]. Als Begründung für die topische Effektivität wurde ausgeführt, dass sich nur die behandelten Lä-sionen besserten, unbehandelte Plaques am selben Patienten aber unverändert blieben.…”
Section: Ciclosporinunclassified