2006
DOI: 10.1309/rrqkt2jeyv33d19d
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Effect on Routine and Special Coagulation Testing Values of Citrate Anticoagulant Adjustment in Patients With High Hematocrit Values

Abstract: Recommendations to adjust citrate concentration for blood coagulation specimens with high hematocrit values are based on indirect experimental studies and not direct studies of patient samples with high hematocrit values. We compared the effect of adjusted and non-adjusted citrate concentrations on coagulation test results in samples from 28 patients with high hematocrit values (55%-72% [0.55-0.72]). Prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) results from nonadjusted and adjusted sa… Show more

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Cited by 60 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…A possible explanation of this finding is that the high hematocrit of Greyhound types results in an altered ratio and relative excess of citrate in their plasma units. When the plasma is combined with substrate deficient plasma in the modified APTT and PT factor assays, the excess citrate binds to free‐ionized calcium and artifactually delays clotting time 22. In addition to this preanalytic variable influencing clotting time tests, somewhat lower VWF : Ag in the Greyhound breed has been reported in a previous study 10…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…A possible explanation of this finding is that the high hematocrit of Greyhound types results in an altered ratio and relative excess of citrate in their plasma units. When the plasma is combined with substrate deficient plasma in the modified APTT and PT factor assays, the excess citrate binds to free‐ionized calcium and artifactually delays clotting time 22. In addition to this preanalytic variable influencing clotting time tests, somewhat lower VWF : Ag in the Greyhound breed has been reported in a previous study 10…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Bazı çalışmalarda, yüksek hemotokrit değerlerine sahip örneklerde sitrat seviyelerinin yükselmesini simüle etmek için yetersiz doldurulmuş %3,2'lik ve %3,8'lik sitratlı tüp kullanmıştır. Bu çalışmalarda, hematokritin PZ ve aPTZ üzerine %3,8'lik sitratlı tüplerdeki beklenen etkinin çok daha fazla olduğunu gösterilmekle birlikte, her iki tüpte de anlamlı etki tespit edilmiştir (2)(3)(4)(5)(6) . Marlar ve ark.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Bu değişimin nedeni primer olarak plazma miktarı üzerine sitratın dilüsyonel etkisinden kaynaklandığı düşünülmüştür. Ayrıca ayarlanmış sitrat konsantrasyonlarında birçok koagülasyon testi (fibrinojen, faktör VIII ve protein C aktivitesi) için istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (2) . Bu direkt yöntem ile yapılan çalışma sitrat miktarının ayarlanmasının gerektiğini göstermiştir.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
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“…6,7,16,17 The baseline aPTT and prothrombin time values were normal unless otherwise stated. Each sample was initially drawn for the clinical monitoring of heparin.…”
Section: Materials and Methods Patient Samples And Sample Processingmentioning
confidence: 99%