“…In a recent study [46], some general directives to choose the good combination are propsed as: Swarm size M in [47,48], with a preference for 20 particles, cognitive parameter 1 in [0,1], with a preference for 0.7, social parameter 2~1 .5 with a preference for 1.43. But nevertheless, different parameter values may generate better or worse outcomes depending on the problem, thus the best way to tuning is to make a sensitivity analysis in the context of the problem description.…”