“…As a consequence of this changing discourse and what we are seeing as evidence of counter standards movements in schools and tertiary educational programs, and in accord with social constructivist underpinnings, initial teacher education programmes and schools working with new teachers are reshaping professional development towards a greater concern for the importance of enabling professional development cultures to flourish in order to build teacher efficacy (Elmore, 2002;Little, 2006;Sachs, 2001). A renewed interest in sustaining a central focus on the teacher as a learner (being in) and noticing (seeing) their learning, and the associated and critical role for supporting new teachers in their learning, shifts the discourse on teacher quality to how school leaders and teachers can work together to build enabling school professional development cultures that foster professional growth (Harris et al, 2003). More recent developments in professional development have moved the discourse towards a more integrated view of leaders and teachers being immersed in professional development called "job-embedded staff development" (Huffman, Hipp, Pankake, & Moller, 2001, p. 1).…”