Technology pervades 21st Cetury living and not always for the benefit of mankind as recent revelations about harvesting of personal Facebook data illustrate − Guardian UK/Cambridge Analytica. However, technology is here to stay and already impacts education from school age onwards. Medical curricula are generally slow to evolve and the pace of technological advancement risks leaving medical education languishing in the days of Osler. This presents several challenges for educators: 1.Access to and use of smart technology from a very early stage of development may influence learning behaviors and learning style; 2.Ease of access to boundless sources of information requires a different skill set from those of us who pored over textbooks late into the night; 3.Traditional learning methods may be perceived as old-fashioned and boring compared with more technological delivery of knowledge; 4. We need to equip doctors of tomorrow not just to learn using technology but to adapt to the increasing infiltration of technological solutions in the delivery of healthcare; what is the role of the physician when artificial intelligence can solve problems more accurately, faster and more consistently than a mere human?
How Much Time Do Kids Spend Online and How Does This Impact Their Learning?Children aged 6-16 years spend an average of 6½ hours per day in front of screens (2015; up from 3½ hours per day in 1995). The Connected Kids report is an annual UK, nationally-representative survey of children aged 8-19 years. In 2017, it reported that tablet ownership among 8-12 year olds had dipped to 60% from 68% the previous 7 years, probably due to the increase in smartphones, which were owned by 66% of this age group. These devices are generally used to watch on-demand TV and films and to access social media.These trends are not confined to school-aged children; 27% of 5-6year olds use a computer for up to 50 minutes/day and many young children have a television in their bedroom (43% of 3-4 year olds and 18% of 0-2 year olds in one survey). 1 'Screen time' refers to time spent with any screen, including smart phones, tablets, television, video games, computers or wearable technology. Although parents recognize that screen time can be educationally formative, they also express concerns about duration (how much is too much?), effects on health and wellbeing and optimal content.There is evidence that well-designed and age-appropriate educational programs and interactive media can improve cognitive and language development and retention of taught information in children older than 2 years. However, evidence suggests that preschoolers still learn best from direct interaction with adults. 2 Some studies associate prolonged TV viewing with lower cognitive abilities, especially related to short-term memory, early reading and math skills and language development. Beyond the preschool years, most television watched by children is entertainment programming.Research on interactive digital media, including online gaming has yielded disappointing r...