Effectiveness of warm compress and cold compress to reduce laceration perineum pain on primiparous at Candimulyo Magelang 2015

Abstract

Abstrak Bronchopneumonia pada anak saat ini menjadi penyakit yang paling sering terjadi pada anak. Masalah keperawatan utama yang terjadi pada anak dengan pneumonia adalah terjadinya demam yang sangat berbahaya jika tidak ditangani dengan tepat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan penurunan suhu tubuh pada anak demam dengan bronchopneumonia yang diberikan intervensi kompres hangat di axilla dan frontal di Ruang Anak RS "X". Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest and posttest two group before after design. Sampel berjumlah 30 orang dengan usia 0-12 bulan, diambil secara purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan termometer digital. Analisis data dilakukan dengan dependent sample t test dan independent sample t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata suhu tubuh pada anak demam dengan bronchopneumonia sebelum diberikan intervensi kompres hangat di daerah axilla 38,51ºC sedangkan di frontal 38,34ºC. Rata-rata suhu tubuh setelah diberikan intervensi di axilla 37,89ºC dan di frontal 37,98ºC. Rata-rata penurunan suhu tubuh setelah diberikan intervensi di axilla 0.62ºC sedangkan di daerah frontal 0.36ºC (nilai p=0.000; α=0.05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pemberian kompres hangat di axilla dan di frontal terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh pada anak demam. Saran berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pemberian kompres hangat di axilla dapat dijadikan intervensi dalam menurunkan suhu tubuh anak yang mengalami demam. Abstract Bronchopneumonia is the most common diseases in children. The primary nursing problems occurred in children with bronchopneumonia is fever. This could be danger if could not treated appropriately. The aimed of this study was to identified the differences between warm compress intervention in axilla and frontal to reduce fever in children with bronchopneumonia in hospital X in Bandung. The method used in this study was quasi experiment with two group pre and post test design. Purposive sampling was used as sampling technique in this study, with 30 respondents were participated in this study. Data was analysed using dependent t test and independent t test. Result of this study showed the average of body temperature in febrile children with bronchopneumonia before warm compress intervention in axilla is 38.51 º C , while in the frontal 38.34º C. The average of body temperature after a given intervention in the axilla is 37.89º C, while in the frontal is 37.98ºC. There was a significant temperature's decreases between frontal and axilla after intervention (p = 0.000; α = 0.05). There was a significant difference between giving a warm compress in the axilla and in the frontal the decrease in body temperature in febrile children. Based on this study, it can be concluded axillary warm compress can be used as an effective intervention to reduce fever in children.

Comparison of the effect of hot and cold compresses on post‐operative urinary retention in older patients: A clinical trial study

“…The present study is a clinical trial work. To estimate the sample size, we used type one ( α ) and type two errors ( β ) of 0.05 and 0.10 based on a previous study, 23 and 26 were considered for each group 23 . The sampling method was easy random.…”

“…To estimate the sample size, we used type one (α) and type two errors (β) of 0.05 and 0.10 based on a previous study, 23 and 26 were considered for each group. 23 The sampling method was easy random. Patients have been divided into two groups of cold compress and hot compress based on a coin toss and specific intervention was performed as explained below.…”

“…24 In the hot compress group: Two-thirds of the bag (1200 cc) was filled with hot water at 45 C and the bag was wrapped in a thin towel and placed in the suprapubic area of patients for 25 min. 23 In the cold compress group: Two-thirds of the bag (1200 cc) was filled with cold water at À4 C and the bag was wrapped in a thin towel and placed in the suprapubic area of patients for 25 min. 25…”

Aplikasi Pemberian Kompres Ice Gel Terhadap Nyeri Luka Perineum Pada Ibu 24 Jam Postpartum

“…Nyeri luka perineum menjadi masalah yang paling banyak dirasakan ibu nifas pada saat terjadinya laserasi perineum. Laserasi menyebabkan efek yang tidak menyenangkan seperti rasa sakit dan ketakutan untuk bergerak, sehingga akan terhambatnya involusi rahim, pengeluaran lochea, dan perdarahan post partum (Purwaningsih et al, 2015).…”

The effectiveness of aloe vera gel in reducing the pain of perineal wound

“…An ice gel compress is one of the methods in managing perineal pain 7 . Its working mechanism is that ice gel's cold nature makes blood vessels vasoconstriction in the wound area and its surroundings to decrease the blood flow to the wound area.…”