Effectiveness of Wind Turbine Fast Frequency Response Control on Electrically Distanced Active Power Disturbance Mitigation

Đaković, Josip; Ilak, Perica; Baškarad, Tomislav; Krpan, Matej; Kuzle, Igor

doi:10.1049/cp.2018.1923

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…The data in Table 3 and Table 4, while demonstrating a clear increasing trend in loading with respect to Rm bid , also reveal a predominantly linear characteristic. This validates our decision to employ linear regression as detailed in Section III-B, through ( 14) - (16). As Rm bid increases from 0 to 0.75 MW, there is a noticeable rise in each of the loading terms.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 69%

“…In [15], a control system is presented that is capable of following the grid frequency with minimal error. An advanced converter control maintaining a transient frequency stability is presented in [16]. The study presented in [17], proposes a coordinated control strategy to efficiently utilise energy in permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSG).…”

Section: Index Termsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Load-Aware Operation Strategy for Wind Turbines Participating in the Joint Day-Ahead Energy and Reserve Market

Singh,

Hosseini,

de Kooning

et al. 2024

IEEE Access

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 69%

Section: Index Termsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Load-Aware Operation Strategy for Wind Turbines Participating in the Joint Day-Ahead Energy and Reserve Market

Singh,

Hosseini,

de Kooning

et al. 2024

IEEE Access

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“…While in [90], for wind speed 8 m/s and 0.1 pu load increasing, the results of the simplified model are accurate with small deviation in rotor speed and F nadir compared with the exact model. In addition to this, the simplified model is used in [91] where v ds , v qs , v dr , v qr are d, q axis stator and rotor voltages (V) respectively; i ds , i qs , i dr , i qr are d, q axis stator and rotor currents (KA) respectively; ds , qs , dr , qr are d, q axis stator and rotor magnetic fluxes (Wb) respectively; R s , R r are stator and rotor resistances ( Ω ) respectively; L s , L r are stator and rotor self inductances (mH) respectively; L m is the mutual inductance between rotor and stator (mH), e and s are the rotational and slip speeds (rad/s) respectively.…”

Section: Modeling Of Wind Energymentioning

confidence: 99%

Computational Methods to Mitigate the Effect of High Penetration of Renewable Energy Sources on Power System Frequency Regulation: A Comprehensive Review

El-Bahay

Lotfy

El‐Hameed

2022

Arch Computat Methods Eng

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Depletion of fossil fuel, global warming, and their environmental pollution clarify the importance of renewable energy sources (RESs). However, high penetration of RESs decreases power systems inertia, hence, the system becomes more sensitive to disturbances. This results in problems with frequency control because it increases the rate of change of frequency and may lead to load shedding or tripping of generating units. This paper aims at introducing a comprehensive survey of the effects of the increase in RESs on power system inertia and frequency. Different models of wind-driven and photovoltaic systems used for frequency control studies have been introduced. The up-to-date effective frequency regulation methods which can be used with highly RESs penetrated power systems have been revised and compared. These methods include virtual inertia-based methods depending on energy storage devices, de-loading of renewable energy sources, various inertial response techniques and demand response at load section including under frequency load shedding and electric vehicles. Extensive comparisons among these methods have been carried to guide power system designers, operators, researchers and grid codes taskforces in proper incorporation of RESs for frequency regulation of power systems.

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“…Hence, this makes them an eligible candidate for frequency support ancillary services. Studies have shown the feasibility and methods of operating wind farms as FCR and FFR provider [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dynamic wake analysis of a wind turbine providing frequency support services

Singh

Kooning

Vandevelde

2022

IET Renewable Power Gen

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The participation of wind farms in providing ancillary services is an asset for the power system and one way to maintain a strong grid with the increasing penetration of renewable energy sources. Research has shown this to be feasible for wind farms by using efficient prediction and sophisticated control systems. In some parts of the world, strict grid codes are already being implemented that require wind farms to provide ancillary services. Moreover, the primary reserve market in Europe is moving towards shorter procurement periods, providing wind farms an opportunity to more efficiently optimise their resources based on short term forecasts. It can however be challenging for the wind farms to efficiently participate in grid frequency support services, especially for primary reserve services. The reason behind this is the requirement of quick activation and deactivation of power reserve margin for services such as Frequency Containment Reserve (FCR) and Fast Frequency Response (FFR). A full activation of the contracted reserve is required within seconds of a grid frequency dip. A sudden change in wind turbine dynamics is expected to have an impact on the wake behind the wind turbine. The wake effect within a wind farm is taken into thorough consideration in its design process. The effect on the wake due to the wind turbines participating in fast response ancillary services however, remains unexplored. This is a matter of greater concern for wind farms with a high capacity density. To this end, the main contribution of this article is to observe the effect of ancillary service based control system on the wake effect of a wind turbine. Additionally, the capability of developed wind turbines controllers to follow primary reserve services are also tested. FFR and FCR services are tested for a range of frequency designs, these include both synthetic and actual grid frequencies. The synthetic frequency profiles are designed to replicate both fast and slow frequency variations in order to analyse the impact on wake behaviour. The simulations are performed for low and high wind speed including constant as well as turbulent winds.

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Effectiveness of Wind Turbine Fast Frequency Response Control on Electrically Distanced Active Power Disturbance Mitigation

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Load-Aware Operation Strategy for Wind Turbines Participating in the Joint Day-Ahead Energy and Reserve Market

Load-Aware Operation Strategy for Wind Turbines Participating in the Joint Day-Ahead Energy and Reserve Market

Computational Methods to Mitigate the Effect of High Penetration of Renewable Energy Sources on Power System Frequency Regulation: A Comprehensive Review

Dynamic wake analysis of a wind turbine providing frequency support services

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